Thursday, December 26, 2019

These Health Professionals Have Different Perspectives

These health professionals have different perspectives regarding Type 2 Diabetes services due to their conflicting values and beliefs. GPs are not in hierarchies, which signifies that they prefer making decisions independently, as compared to the collaborative work of PCNs (Glouberman Minztberg, 2001). GPs believe that medicine and research are more vital for a patient (Glouberman Minztberg, 2001). They focus on the treatment of diabetes, so long-term care is not carried out extensively by most GPs (Glouberman Minztberg, 2001). PCNs are interested in providing care for patients and have a different attitude towards Type 2 Diabetes services. They tend to value continuous and cooperative care, and do not solely rely on cure such as†¦show more content†¦According to Crosland, et al., (2003), GPs who encourage screening for their patients believe that it provides an early detection for diabetes, which is important in terms of the cure delivered by GPs. However, this common pe rspective exists because GPs typically believe that patients demand an early diagnosis (Crosland, et al., 2003). According to the same study, GPs were not concerned about whether the patients understood the consequences of screening (Crosland, et al., 2003). On the other hand, PCNs were concerned about the patient’s knowledge regarding the treatments available. In this study, the nurses were able to describe experiences of patient anxiety resulting from screening (Crosland, et al., 2003). This compares to GPs, who believe that screening fulfils patients’ needs (Crosland, et al., 2003). Although GPs state that they believe in screening due to patient satisfaction, they may be more interested in the treatment aspect. Whereas, PCNs are focused on ensuring that the patient is comfortable and their expectations are met. In this study, GPs were hesitant to screen in deprived areas and the elderly population (Crosland, et al., 2003). This results due to the attitudes of GPs, who believe that elderly patients are more reluctant towards changing their lifestyle. This shows that PCNs are more likely to provide care for these patients than GPs. GPs might value screening services greater than PCNs because of treatment purposes. Usually GPs believe thatShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Adolescent Parenthood Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesexclusion, balancing education and the acceptance of Ashley’s parents to keep the baby and of her relationship with Ben. One thing that I strongly disagree with and very shocking to me in the whole case study is that Ashley’s own mother wants her to have an abortion. Although teenage parenthood comes with a wide variety of challenges, this can also be a positive opportunity for both teens to prove everyone and the stereotypes wrong. It can help them grow individually and as a couple. In my opinionRead MoreThe Sociological Perceptions Of Health And Illness1552 Words   |  7 Pagesis to describe the term health an d to outline the sociological perceptions of health and illness. This essay also discusses about the various patterns of health inequality within society, and to evaluate the different perspective and views of health within our society. It will also provide a brief analysis of two different starts to the study of health and illness. This essay will then move on to examine different health pattern which are gender, ethnicity and class. Health has always been the dominantRead MoreBecoming A Family Health Nurse869 Words   |  4 PagesMy journey in becoming a Family Health Nurse (FHN) has been a smooth transition from providing patient centered care. 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However, after taking this course, I have been exposed to different perspectives on the term mental health by watching videos, hearing my classmates own lived experiences, and learning about the DSM-5. The first new perspective that I have gained from this class is the logistics of someone’s mental health, in which a person’s mental health would be diagnosed. Through the DSM-5, we as professionals can better understandRead MoreMedical Sociology Is Usually Referred To As The Sub Branch1539 Words   |  7 Pages Medical sociology is usually referred to as the sub branch of sociology that explores and analyses the social causes and subsequent outcomes pertaining to he alth and illness (Cockerham, 2014). In this context mention may be made of the health status of individuals and populations that are not uniform and consistent thereby leads to inequity. The factors governing these disparities do not necessarily emanate from the genetic predispositions of the concerned person but is largely dependent upon factorsRead MoreSocial Workers On Interdisciplinary Teams1475 Words   |  6 Pagesthe semester we have looked at how social workers bring their professional and distinct skill set and beliefs to these teams. There are many stereotypes and biases surrounding social workers and other professionals on interdisciplinary teams. Social workers also have different views than other healthcare professionals and use their skills in communication to help the clients they serve, along with various other skills that are unique to social workers differing from other professional in the healthcareRead MoreCultural Diversity in the Health Care Setting Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesDiversity in the Health Care Setting Cultural diversity in the health care setting is increasing each year. 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Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Flawed Drug Policy of America - 1691 Words

Americas Flawed Drug Policy Introduction: As a major policy issue in the United States, the War on Drugs has been one of the most monumental failures on modern record. At a cost of billions of taxpayer dollars, thousands of lives lost and many thousands of others ruined by untreated addiction or incarceration, Americas policy orientation concerning drug laws is due for reconsideration. Indeed, the very philosophical orientation of the War on Drugs and of the current drug policy in the United States has been one of prosecution and imprisonment rather than one of decriminalization, treatment and rehabilitation. As our medical and scientific communities characterize addiction as a disease, the United States government continues to characterize this disease as a crime. And in doing so, it has created an unnecessary criminal class in the United States. The research, supplemental political cartoons and proposed research will set out to prove that stiffer drug laws will only have the impact of criminalizing countless drug addicts who might otherwise benefit substantially from rehabilitation and other treatment-based strategies. With a specific focus on the prohibition of marijuana even for medical use, and using the Toulmin model for putting forth and completing the argument, the research will set out to demonstrate the irrational Claims: The discussion here will pursue the claim that we have experienced a major failure of the central philosophy of the War On Drugs. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Is Not Effective911 Words   |  4 Pages Criminals most likely do not sit around thinking, â€Å"I won’t commit this murder if I face the death penalty.† Therefore, the use of the death penalty does not help reduce crime, so why use it? People have been released from death rows throughout America due to the evidence of wrongful conviction. Wrongful execution occurs when someone innocent is put to death by capital punishment. Many people are claimed to be innocent victims of the death penalty. Newly available DNA evidence has allowed to exonerationRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States1519 Words   |  7 Pagesin recent decades, violent crimes in the United States of America have been on a steady decline, however, the number of people in the United States under some form of correctional control is reaching towering heights and reaching record proportions. In the last thirty years, the incarceration rates in the United States has skyrocketed; the numbers roughly quadrupled from around five hundred thousand to more than 2 million people. (NAACP)In a speech on criminal justice at Columbia University, HillaryRead MoreThe Court System Is Not Perfect1697 Words   |  7 PagesMurphy and Adam Benforado talk abo ut how our court system is flawed. Murphy talks about drug courts and how they are affecting our court system. Benforado talks about the individuals involved in the courtroom and how their mistakes flaw the court system. Though both Jennifer Murphy and Adam Benforado do talk about ways to fix the systems too. First Unfair, when reading this book, Benforado blames the people for the system being flawed. When talking about dishonesty â€Å"†¦when our actions are at oddsRead MoreConflict Analysis : Mexico And Central America1687 Words   |  7 Pages In this paper, I will focus on Policy Issues through Conflict Analysis in Latin America. First, I will talk about the differences and critiques in the Merida Initiative: Mexico and Central America. Then, I will focus on â€Å"Drug War†: Lenses, Frames, and â€Å"Seeing† Solutions. I will then talk about, â€Å"conflict analysis ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬, a lens for viewing conflict that brings into focus a multilevel, integrative diagnosis of the violence in Mexico and supports recent evolutions in Plan Merida toward a more holisticRead MoreThe Issue Of The Legality And The War On Drugs1246 Words   |  5 PagesThe issue of the legality and the war on drugs has been a hot topic for decades now. Whether or not the government should have a say in the use of drugs seems like an endless, looping debate. The increase in drug usage in the United States is undeniable, and many are beginning to question whether the burden of the â€Å"war on drugs† such as a huge budget and over populated prisons is worth it. William Bennett, the author of â€Å"Drug Policy and the Intellectuals† is part of the opposition and says that indeedRead MoreRacial Profiling by Police Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pages    There are many types of racism in America that cause people to make accusations against law enforcement for discrimination. One type of racism is racial profiling. It is a strategy that encourages police officers to stop and question minorities only because of their race. It takes place in a variety of routine police encounters. Unmotivated searches occur everyday among the minority groups. Could you imagine waking up and being scared to walk outside your house because of the color ofRead MoreA Pundit’s Solution to Fixing Drug Violence in Mexico Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesFriedman draws on these oversimplifications to explain the drug wars that are taking place across the boarder of Mexico and the United States. 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Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Some Perspectives on the Management of Infor Mation Technology

Question: Evaluate how Information Technology can be seen as an assemblage.? Identify how the information technology assemblage can enhance the trans- mission, storage and retrieval of information. Use business case studies to il- lustrate your argument.? Answer: Introduction Importance of business to address information technology as an assemblage Data innovation grasps Computers, information transfers and programming frameworks that guide the association, transmission, stockpiling and use of what may best be known as the 'learning assets' managed previously. The scope of the mechanism and the mixed carrier of particular learning required for their compelling control are massive and consequently data innovation is regularly managed by diverse areas in associations. (Bailey, 1987) Hence, information transfers, including phone frameworks and copy transmission frameworks, are regularly controlled independently from the Computer assets of the association. Information Technology can be seen as an Assemblage Information Technology as (Global) Assemblages Approaches that push the processing and social parts of organizational practice have gone expanded consideration most recently Drawn from various philosophical and hypothetical conventions, their limits are regularly obscured, suggesting the alterability, the subversiveness and the hesitation of the very phenomena they examine. Exchanges of office and materiality have discovered a noticeable spot in the statement of these methodologies, welcoming gatherings of people to re-examine thoughts of structure, force and responsibility in hierarchical practice. (Brennan and Turnbull, 2002) Accentuation have regularly been put on micro-procedures of arranging and change, uncovering the commitment of collaborations at particular areas to the development of the association all in all. (Brennan and Turnbull, 2002) All things considered, these methodologies, problem the relationship between the social and the specialized, the conceptual and the parti cular, the extent and the per formation, the most widespread and the specific.Towards the end of a century ago, the likelihood to make an imaginative means by which individuals in rustic ranges can get to some type of keeping money administrations was made conceivable by the quality included administration labeled 'portable cash'. Versatile cash is accessible in specific nations universally. However the administration conveyances contrast. (James Casebere, 1994) In the EU, clients swipe their advanced cells on card perusers to buy products and administrations with their portable phones. In telecom organizations have stakes in Visa organizations; this permits the telecom organizations offer Visa installment with portable phones, the most widely recognized types of portable cash administration conveyance is in type of cash exchange administrations. To have the capacity to distinguish the levels of force control, the Actor Network Theory (ANT) becomes possibly the most important factor . (Brennan and Turnbull, 2002) Performer Network Theory is a specialists based way to deal with clarifying systems and the associations inside of the system went ahead to clarify that ANT doesn't separate in the middle of individuals and items as performing artists in a system and considerably further clarifies that an operators is not a specialists in light of the fact that it is human, but rather an operators can likewise be an operators on the off chance that it occupies components that would em-power the system stretch out. The study focused on how sea life scholars made an endeavor to restock the St Brieuc Bay to deliver more scallops. The scallop populace had been on the decay and these researchers were energetic to first know the explanation for the decrease. The researchers needed to make themselves imperative to the defining so as to perform artists the issue confronted on-screen characters in the system and how to manage it. The procedure is called Problemization. The scie ntists needed to distinguish the premiums of the on-screen characters and diagrammed their examination to consolidate their advantage and that of the performing artists. This is called arranging the 'Compulsory Passage Point' (OPP) for the stream of correspondence. The following step included the specialists selecting the performing artists in the system to expect parts in the system. (Hislop, 2002) This is the Interessment stage. The third stage is the meaning of parts and really mapping the interrelations of the parts. This is known as the enlistment stage. The last stage comprised of the scientists setting themselves as the representative of the system and the preparation of the performing artists to activity. This is the preparation stage. The Sociology of interpretation of the ANT helps in the comprehension of the influence relations in the versatile cash biological system of the three cases. Understanding the interpretation regarding the development of versatile cash with thes e three money cash cases help with the recognizable proof of the partner with the most elevated impact and force. Henceforth one can figure out whether the portable cash usage is either bank drove, MNO drove, bank/MNO drove or bank centered. Information technology assemblage can enhance the trans- mission, storage and retrieval of information. The worldwide advancement file is one of the numerous examination ponders that attempt to construct a positioning of the nations identified with the development. Different files are the advancements marker, development union scoreboard, EIU development, positioning, BCG worldwide advancement file, Global intensity report and the world aggressiveness scoreboard. The worldwide development file takes a gander at both the business results of advancements and government's capacity to energize and bolster developments through open approach. The report examines the nation's execution as well as what organizations are doing and ought to be doing to goad advancement. It takes a gander at new arrangement pointers for developments, including duty impetuses and approaches for movement, instruction and licensed innovation. (Esterhuizen, 2000) The most recent file was made open in 2003; the study measured both advancement inputs and yields. Advancement inputs included licenses, innovation exchange , innovative work results, business execution, for example, work efficiency and aggregate shareholder returns and effect of development on business. Given the recognizable consequences for proficiency, personal satisfaction and profitable development, advancement is a key element in the public arena and the economy. Thusly, strategy creation has since quite a while ago attempted to create situations that will encourage the advancement and its subsequent positive advantages; from subsidizing innovative work supporting administrative change, financing the improvement of development bunches and utilizing open acquiring and institutionalization to "draw" advancement through. Arranging, Cost Benefit Analysis and asset designation, venture execution, task checking and assessment. The parameters for comprehension the administration in view of these stages incorporate, who is educated, who is being counseled, who is being banded together and who controls every stage? In view of these parame ters, the partner with aggregate control or with a higher rate of control can be resolved. To have the capacity to recognize the levels of force control, the Actor Network Theory (ANT) becomes possibly the most important factor. An essential characteristic of any watch is that it permits wearers to see the time constantly the time. With a general watch, checking the time couldn't be less demanding. (James Casebere, 1994)You just need to look down to realize what time it is not so with the Apple Watch. To spare battery life, the watch goes dim when it supposes you're not utilizing it. To walk out on, you need to shake the gadget with enough force to, in Apple's words, "Initiate on Wrist Raise." Early Apple Watch analyst John Gruber, expounded on his experience wearing the gadget amid the end of a meeting with a companion. "It got to 3:00 or somewhere in the vicinity, and I began looking at my watch like clockwork. In any case, it was constantly off the main way I could check the time was to misleadingly flick my wrist or to utilize my right hand to tap the screen in either case, a far heavier signal than the negligible look I'd have required with my general watch." Who hasn't sat opposite an excessively gabby associate pondering whether you'll be late to your next meeting? On the off chance that we've tried to wear a watch, we hope to have the capacity to see the time initially. Be that as it may, if telling the time on your Apple Watch obliges a spastic wrist shock, you'll revile it. For customary watch wearers, it's going to take some getting used to, and it's continually going to be a touch of a hindrance contrasted with a dependably look capable watch. It's a principal clash: a consistent watch never turns off, yet a showcase like Apple Watch's can't generally keep focused. (Brennan and Turnbull, 2002) The issues and questions these actions raise for business. Engaging exploration configuration was made the utilization of. The study accumulated quantitative information which was used to clarify the impact of cell telephone exchange administrations on execution of MSEs. Furthermore,take a gander at clear plan as one that uses studies to answer the issue explanation in its current state. The Poll was utilized as exploration device. Pilot studies were led to find out the legitimacy and unwavering quality of instruments. Both elucidating and inferential information examination was completed to dissect the card information. Measurable bundle for social sciences (SPSS) was utilized to process information. Relapse was completed to build up the relationship between the free and ward variables. (James Casebere, 1994) Conclusion Performing artist Network Theory is a settled way to deal with clarifying use of IT anticipates in creating nations , especially the e-taxpayer driven organizations. As underline, an awesome number of e-government activities result in disappointment. Along these lines, it is essential to nearly look at e-government tasks to draw lessons for the future. The Fame of ANT is expanding to better comprehend the directions of e-Government ventures. In this paper, we have introduced a writing audit of ANT and clarified its focal ideas. A brief review of e-Government Gateway Case has been exhibited by the ANT viewpoint. (Colomina, 2000) References Bailey, T. (1987). Some Perspectives on the Management of Infor Mation Technology.Australian Journal of Management, 12(2), pp.159-183. Brennan, R. and Turnbull, P. (2002). Sophistry, relevance and technology transfer in management research: an IMP perspective.Journal of Business Research, 55(7), pp.595-602. Colomina, B. (2000). Farewell to "Assemblage".Assemblage, (41), p.19. Esterhuizen, H. (2000). Case study: How can a portal enhance access to the information needed by a private investor in the stock market?.S Afr j inf manag, 2(1). Hislop, D. (2002). Mission impossible? Communicating and sharing knowledge via information technology.J Inf Technol, 17(3), pp.165-177. James Casebere. (1994).Assemblage, (24), p.76. La Roca, A., Snehota, I. and Trabattoni, C. (2015). Construction of meanings in business relationships and networks.IMP Journal, 9(2), pp.163-176. Mitchell, E. (2000). Re-Assemblage.Assemblage, (41), p.54. Nilsson, J., Karlsson, L. and Andersson, J. (1995). Secondary austenite for mation and its relation to pitting corrosion in duplex stainless steel weld metal.Materials Science and Technology, 11(3), pp.276-283. Reynolds, P. and Yetton, P. (2015). Aligning business and IT strategies in multi- business organizations.J Inf Technol, 30(2), pp.101-118.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Ranbaxy Case Project free essay sample

Eli Lilly Ranbaxy is an example of a joint venture that was pursued with the right strategy, which was a result due to a changing US pharmaceutical market and a rapidly expanding India market. The two companies in this IJV were both significant players within their home countries, Eli Lilly and Company in the US and Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited from India. When the possibility of establishing a joint venture was approached in 1992, the Indian market for pharmaceuticals was becoming more open to foreign direct investment. Also India at the time was putting a limit on the amount of foreign ownership, from 40 percent to 51 percent, creating less foreign competition in the region. With numerous of opportunities opening up within the Indian market, Eli Lilly saw this as a stepping-stone for future clinical testing. Both companies having common backgrounds and goals of being a research oriented international pharmaceutical company, embarking on a joint venture seemed ideal. We will write a custom essay sample on Ranbaxy Case Project or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Eli Lilly would establish a presence in the region and gain access to the distribution network enjoyed by Ranbaxy. Furthermore, this JV would result in lower costs in production as well as basic research, which are considerable factors in their broad strategy. The evolution of the international joint venture was strategically handled with early success, starting off with the name of the company, Eli Lilly Ranbaxy; it was strategically named for future success within the region. Mascarenhas stated, â€Å"The reason for this was based on my earlier experience in India, where ‘good quality’ rightly or wrongly, was associated with foreign imported goods. Eli Lilly Ranbaxy sounded foreign enough! † With Ranbaxy being the largest manufacturer of bulk pharmaceuticals in India, and with a domestic market share of 15 percent, they provided the knowledge needed for the local market and helped establish a name in the region for Lilly. Mascarenhas and Gulati had a good working and personal relationship; they had good interdependent communication, which was a crucial factor in the JV implementation and because Ranbaxy provided Eli Lilly with easy entrance and networks to the Indian market. After the establishment of the joint venture the two companies focused on creating an organization where there was strong support from both sides. Many employees had an opportunity to establish a legitimate career within the Eli Lilly Ranbaxy Corporation. Indeed, this was refreshing considering the high turnover rate within the industry, where the union served as a crutch. Within a year after building the infrastructure from the ground up, the JV was able to launch different products and had more than 200 employees. The joint venture provided product and marketing strategies, in which they employed successful corporate social responsibility of providing the physicians with relevant medical information Ranbaxy and Lilly were two companies that were successful in establishing a joint venture because they had a lot of the same common values. They both had high ethical standards, when presenting their products to doctors within the market; they would answer all questions correctly and to the best of their knowledge. Since their products were not known within the local market, Eli Lilly used a strong sense of honesty called the â€Å"Red book values†, with local doctors and began to gain their respect and trust. Andrew Mascarenhas, from Eli Lilly and Company was the first successful managing director for the joint venture. Throughout his tenure he helped shape and build the joint venture from the ground up. With a driven initiative and was responsible for the hiring of the sales force and recruitment of medical doctors. As a leader, Mascarenhas was faced with unique challenges; he had to deal with cash flow constraints, limitations on pricing and other government regulations. Also within the Indian market there was low recognition and high turnover rates for sales jobs. Mascarenhas and his team had to strategize on how to appeal to a wider range of employees through future opportunities amongst the company. Eli Lilly Ranbaxy invested in a training program. The program was created for the employees to hold strong values for the positions they were hired for and the positions were customized to Indian standards. Mascarenhas brought Eli Lilly’s values to the joint venture; he was instrumental in the training program and made sure those values were shared. When Mascarenhas was promoted in 1996, the new managing director was Chris Shaw. Having a significant background in operations, Shaw helped the company focus on establishing stability through new systems and processes. He expanded the product line and organized a team to make sure there were standard operating procedures (SOPs). These procedures would help the joint venture maintain a productive flow. Aided by his knowledge in marketing, the JV saw an improved growth in sales. Rajiv Gulati was shortly promoted after Chris Shaw. Already having history with the joint venture Gulati was initially the director of marketing and sales. He saw his time as the director an opportunity for growth, which was achieved by implementing medical and regulatory units which helped the company exceed the average growth rate in the Indian pharmaceutical industry. One of the challenges faced by Gulati was Lilly’s name was not commonly known amongst doctors in the market. Gulati and his team came up with the idea of using Ranbaxy’s name to lead as a foot in the door, and helped the company gain brand recognition. Also Gulati faced the challenge of trying to distribute a product that was already being sold amongst manufacturers. Through marketing and establishing trust with the doctors the company was able to establish their presence in India. The initial start up of the joint venture was faced with constant challenges, many in the form of government regulations but because of the functional working relationships between Mascarenhas and Gulati, the JV reached their break-even point in 1996 and soon realized profitability. With the growth of the pharmaceutical market the company also went through significant changes to keep up with innovations. New managers were introduced during the course of these changes and launched multiple new successful units, which saw a steady annual growth rate of 8 percent. The joint venture also became the world’s 12th leading pharmaceutical supplier in over 150 countries by 2001, and continuously developed new drugs through extensive research and development. Overall the performance of the IJV was a success. Each company learned from the joint venture that marketing network was important to have in order to enter the market in India. They also learned the importance of patent protection and how much a role the government can play in the protecting that proprietary knowledge. A patent is needed in order to price their products, and to protect their innovation for a certain time. When they learned the patent laws changed in India, it encouraged them to establish a joint venture there. The experience brought about by the international joint venture helped both companies enhance its overall market line and its potential of innovation and discovery. Eli Lilly and Company gained experience in the market perspective of Asian countries while establishing India as their hub. Also they gained significant experience in how to introduce their products within a market where they were not commonly known. Overall Eli Lilly Ranbaxy gained vital cooperation and communication amongst each other. Establishing a very accessible management staff contributed to the early on success of the joint venture. The commonality of the two companies also created ease within the company and allowed the company to grow in profits and outputs without any disruption or disagreements. Though the two companies have established a very successful lucrative company amongst the pharmaceutical industry the action that would be wise to do is to establish a 100% wholly owned subsidiary for Eli Lilly. The main reason for the they separation, is that each company started to focus on different objectives when the industry started to grow, Ranbaxy focusing on generics and Lilly focusing on research and development. To implement this action Eli Lilly would have to buy out Ranbaxy’s stake within the company. With Indian regulations favoring towards a more foreign owned market, this strategy would allow Eli Lilly total ownership and control over their present and future products specifically because of enhanced patent protection for the pharmaceutical industry. Though this is action could lead to potential profits in research and development for Lilly, the implications of these actions could come with potential losses, not factoring in the cost of the buyout. If the IJV were to break apart there is no clear explanation on the future financial outlooks of their company. Furthermore, it can create an unforeseen competition. However, it would allow each company to focus on their own agendas and it would also inject much needed cash flow for Ranbaxy and allow them to concentrate on the generic market. In order keep up with success a company must keep up with the market, and the market was clearly leading Lilly into the path of a fully owned subsidiary. There are risks associated with this but because the JV was already in such a strong position and aided by the new laws, the potential profits of this action is well worth the consideration.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Accents and Other Spanish Diacritical Marks

Accents and Other Spanish Diacritical Marks A diacritical mark, or a diacritic, is used with a  letter to indicate that it has a different pronunciation or a secondary meaning. In Spanish, there are three diacritical marks, also called diacrà ­ticos in Spanish,  a tilde,  an  umlaut and an accent. Diacritical Marks in English English uses diacritical marks almost solely in words of foreign origin, and they are often omitted when written in English. Examples of English words using diacritical marks are faà §ade, which uses a cedilla; rà ©sumà ©, which uses two accent marks; naà ¯ve, which uses an umlaut, and pià ±ata, which uses a tilde. Tilde in Spanish A tilde is a curved line above an  n, it is used to distinguish n from à ±. In a technical sense, this might not be considered a diacritic, since n and à ± are separate letters of the alphabet.   The mark above the letter indicates a change in pronunciation, also called a palatal  n, which means, that the sound is made by putting the tongue to the top of the mouths palate or roof of the mouth to make the sound.   There are many examples where the tilde is used in Spanish, for examples, aà ±o, meaning year;  maà ±ana, meaning tomorrow, and Espaà ±ol, meaning the language from Spain or a Spaniard. Umlaut in Spanish An  umlaut, often called a dieresis, is placed over the u when it is pronounced after a g in the combinations gà ¼e and gà ¼i. The umlaut changes the sound gu combination into a w sound that one would hear in English. Umlauts are rarer in Spanish than the other types of diacritical marks.   Some examples of umlauts in Spanish include the word for penguin, pingà ¼ino, or  averigà ¼Ãƒ ©, which means found out about or verified. Accent Marks in Spanish Accents are used as an aid in pronunciation. Many Spanish words such as  rbol, meaning tree,  use accents to put the stress on the correct syllable. Accents are frequently used with some words such as  quà ©,  meaning what,  and  cul, meaning which,  when they are used in questions. Spanish accents  can only be written over the five vowels,  a, e,  i, o, u, and the accent is written from lower left to upper right:  , à ©, à ­, à ³, à º. Accents are also used to distinguish some sets of words that are otherwise spelled alike and pronounced alike but have different meanings or different grammatical usages, also known as Spanish homonyms. Common Spanish homonyms Accents help differentiate one homonym from another. Following is a list of common homonyms in Spanish and their meanings. Spanish Homonym Meaning de preposition: of, from d third-person singular subjunctive form of dar, to give el masculine article: the l he mas but ms more se reflexive and indirect object pronoun s I know si if s yes te object: you t: tea tu your t you

Saturday, November 23, 2019

How Women Have Been Kept In Their Place †Theology Essay

How Women Have Been Kept In Their Place – Theology Essay Free Online Research Papers How Women Have Been Kept â€Å"In Their Place† Theology Essay Ever since Adam and Eve were expelled from Paradise, misogyny has been a central part of all cultures. It has been argued that men used this myth to become more powerful than women, and that they have come up with other reasons to remain on top. For example, male scientists have proved that men are superior, and the Church has condemned women for witchcraft and as being â€Å"lustful allies of the Devil who wean men from God† (Kitzinger, 1). There are many more ways in which the patriarchy has kept women â€Å"in their place,† many of them cruel and some even deadly. What I will show is that these methods could not be effective unless they were supported by religion. Since humanbeings has appeared on the surface of the world, they have to worship. This is a need. As a result, religion is old as the world. Religion is very important for people, so religious objects, prophets and holy places have a big importance who believe in them. Also, statements in the holy books are very valuable. In many holy books, there are statements that make men superior against women.For instance, according to a hadith, the Prophet Muhammad states that, as he stood at the at the gate of hell, he observed that, ‘Most of those who entered there were women.’Not only in Islam,but also in Christianity these kind of statements are accustomed. Martin Luther says that, ‘If they (women) become tired or even die, that does not matter. Let them die in childbirth, that’s why they are there.’As it seen, there are many harsh words against women . Woman is the one, who gives birth to a child. She also is the one who brings up her child with her magical emotions. They are sacred creatures. Nature gives them that power. Men, who are afraid of this power, always used religion . They want to control women. In order to control women, in many societies, women is still being tortured. In that kind of societies , men want women to sit ‘in their place’. They only want them to give birth to their children and men want women to serve themselves. They also use women for their needs. Whenever they want , men can have their meal ready. If they are angry men can use women to relieve themselves. In addition to these men can have sex whenever they want. When they are acting like this woman doesn’t have a value as a human and a mother. In many societies, in order to control women, there are many traditions. For instance, in India, women are wanted to commit sati after their husband’s death. Sati is a horrible tradition. According to this tradition, if a woman’s husband die, she have to throw herself into the fire. She has to do it without thinking now that, she is taught that she is living for her husband. After her husband dies, there is no reason for her to live. This tradition reveals that society sees woman as nothing without her husband. It is a clear proof of horrible applications are being done in order to control women. In Islamic cultures, people are more connected to religion. It can be seen clearly owing to the fact that, religious rules are being used in social life. It is predictable that in these cultures, there are many strict rules to control women. Also in that kind of societies, misogyny is a big trouble. Women and men are not equal. In these conservative societies, men are claiming that they are superior than women. They say these according to Islam. Every year many women is being killed on account of the fact that, they are being seen with a man, who is not their relative. It is a big offence. Women also has to wear special clothes that cover their body, except their eyes, from the head to the wrist. If a woman shows her face from the window she also be killed. These examples are very little near the other rules. Women is being killed because of ‘not sitting in their place’. Thousands of girls and women accros the globe (mostly in the middle East) are murdered in the name of family honor. Their male relatives kill them freely and they say that it is a ‘honor killing.’ It is more saddening that men who commit the murder go unpunished or receive reduced sentences. Women are taking many punishments all over the globe mostly in the conservative societies, whereas men can live freely. This is revealing many facts about controlling of the women. It is obvious that, women and men not have equal rights.In an article published Friday 27 August 2004 in the Germany-based internet newspaper Iran Emrooz, Dr. Hoseyn Baqer Zadeh, an Iranian human rights activist, observed that the laws of the Islamic Republic are the ‘most inhuman, segregationist, insulting and discriminatory’ against women.’While, according to Islam-based laws, a woman accused of adultery faces capital punishment, a man can have several wives and commits adultery wtihout punishment’, he observed. Dr. Hoseyn Baqer Zadeh’s statements, reveal the unequality more clear. Another dreadful tradition is the female circumcision. This tradition is widespread in Egypt and most of the Islamic countries. The operation is very painful. Also, there is a high probability of infection after circumcision. By this meaningless operation, women’s sex life is dead. The aim is to prevent premarital sex. This horrible tradition is the another evidence of men’s want of controlling women. Dr. Mawaheb Mouelhy, who has been fighting to stop ‘female genital mutilation’ states that, ‘Religion is not the number one reason.’ Despite this statement, some people think that, this tradition has a religious backround. This taught make it easy to use religion for controlling women. It is obvious that most of the terrorists has come from conservative societies. Misogyny is widespread in conservative cultures. Mohammed Atta, the terrorist involved in the September 11 crime against humanity, left behind a surprising will. He sternly warned against women being present at his funeral or at his grave at any later date. This want of Mohammed Atta reveals his misogynist culture more clearly. In misogynist cultures, women means devil. Imam Ibn al-Jawzi taught that female beauty was a manifestation of the devil himself. In his text ‘Dhamm alhawa’, he wrote that the ‘beauty of women is one of the poisoned arrows of the devil’. It is no wonder , therefore, why Islam teaches that hell is largely populated by women. In the roots of misogyny, there is a fear of men from women. Men are afraid of women to have a social life. To sum up,it is being tought that men are using the myth of Adam and Eve to be superior against women. They think that they have to prevent women to join social life. It is being argued that, men doesn’t want women because of the fear of losing their places on top. Men want women to stay at ‘their places’. They want to use them as machines, only for providing their needs and wants. To have what they want, men always used religion.Also,men are effected by religion. Religion have a big role in people’s life because of this men’s methods ,to be superior, has become more effective. It is clearly seen that, tortures to women, will go on till men give up the want of being superior. Religions will always exist. If men continue wanting to be on top, women will sit ‘in their places’ till the end of the time. It is all about men. Research Papers on How Women Have Been Kept â€Å"In Their Place† - Theology EssayThe Fifth HorsemanPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm X19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraResearch Process Part OneMind TravelRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The industry and business analysis of plant based milk in Saudi Arabia Essay

The industry and business analysis of plant based milk in Saudi Arabia - Essay Example The company will compete in the dairy market since it will also compete with milk derived from animals. Saudi Arabia dairy market includes retail sales of milk, yogurt, soy products and cheese among others. Since 2007, milk consumption in the country has grown by 6%. Ambient milk dominates over fresh milk and makes 62% of the market compared to 38% of fresh milk. In 2016, the market is forecasted to grow by 4,9% (Marketline (Firm), 2000). This paper will analyze the industry using Porter’s Five Forces and PESTLE Analysis. The purpose of the Five Force is to know how attractive the plant based milk industry is to the target customers. The analysis will also help the plant based milk company to understand the profitability of its products and identify strength and weaknesses areas (Philip & Gary, 2010, P.108). This analysis consists of the following competitive forces: According to Pereira, (2013, P. 72) suppliers are in a position to decide the price of milk thus affecting the company’s profit. It is important for the plant based milk to have ways of controlling the power of suppliers. Being a starting company it may face a high risk if the supplies needed for production change suddenly. This risk must therefore be minimized. According to Philip & Gary (2010, P.82), buyers on the other hand may force the milk prices to fall down. The dairy market has many buyers and with the customers of the plant based milk may shift to its competitors like Almaria and Al Safi if the price is not favorable. This may force the company to lower its prices to win the customers back. However, in order for the plant based Milk Company to retain its customers and reduce the power of buyers; it will need to create a brand that is strong and differentiate its products. The plant based milk face a high competition from the existing firms in the dairy market. The high

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Ethic Diversity in China Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ethic Diversity in China - Term Paper Example Although these two groups, Tibetans and Mongolians are the vast majority groups, which have the biggest population, China is ethnically very diverse nation. Based on the country’s provincial data for the years 1982 to 2007, there is evidence that the neoliberal process in China has many impacts on the minority groups in the country. Apart from the eastern coastal regions, the other parts of China are highly ethnically diverse (Smith 76). The other parts of the country are four times more ethnically diverse than the coastal parts. Most of these minority ethnic groups in China are highly affected by the neoliberal process over the last years. Neoliberal process affects these groups in terms of economical, political, and social conditions. Over the last thirty-five years, China has gone through a fast economic development and growth in the world. However, according to many studies the coastal provinces have an average growth, which is much higher than in the other provinces. During the 1970s and 1990s, the GPD per capita of the coastal province grew by a rate of 10% much higher than in the other provinces (Schiller and Ayse 178). The inequality of income generation between the coastal regions and the other poor provinces, which accommodates the majority minority groups of china such as Tibetans and Mongolians, continued to increase over time. Nowadays, the majority of the poor citizens of China are found with these minority groups living in the western China. The gap between the rich and the poor keeps on increasing hence portraying the impacts of neoliberal process in the country. The big question asked by many people is, why are coastal provinces richer than the other provinces in China? Many studies have investigated the factors that affect the income inequality in the country. Most of the studies conclude that it is due to the neoliberal process in the country that

Sunday, November 17, 2019

White Privilege Essay Example for Free

White Privilege Essay ?In essence, it’s a simple concept: white privilege refers to the both minor and significant advantages that white people have in today’s American society. To be honest reading this article was a huge eye opener for me. I still struggle with both believing that white privilege exists and figuring out how to get rid of it. I have never felt that I was privileged to be white, however, I suppose that could be because as McIntosh states â€Å"whites are carefully taught not to recognize white privilege† After reading McIntosh’s list of the daily effects of white privilege I now understand these privileges and can put myself into the shoes of other non-white individuals to see how they would perceive me as a privileged white woman. I have never thought of myself as being privileged, or better in any way that those that I come in contact with. The concept of white privilege does not deny my individual hardships that I’ve dealt with throughout life. Hardships can be circumstantial, they can be something we are born with, or even something that we cause on our own. These circumstances are for the most part out of our control. Some hardships are related to race, and those who haven’t experienced those particular race-related hardships, I now suppose are white. In most ways conferred dominance and the fact that whites have been labeled as superior in any way is the exact opposite of the way I feel about myself, and the way I view others in my daily life. After reading McIntosh’s article, White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack, I suppose that I do see some advantages that I may have just always taken for granted. The one that may seem silly, but I’ve always wondered about is: why do they only make white â€Å"flesh† colored band aids? I t seems like a no brainer to me to make them in all flesh tones. In my school community which consists of 2nd, 3rd, and 4th grade students I struggle to pick out white privileges. I do not feel that any of our teaching staff or administrators see themselves as dominant over any other race or culture within our school community. I suppose that the fact that our school principal, secretary, and most teachers are white would portray dominance within our race. The majority of our staff speak English, however we do have several bilingual teachers and staff members. In the classroom environment, other than our bilingual classrooms the population of white students is greater than that of any other race. As a teacher I am committed to equality and treating all of my students fairly and as equals in our classroom community. I do not think that 7 and 8 year old white students see themselves as dominant of more important than any other classmate. I can, however see how a Black, Hispanic, or students of other cultural background would feel at times to be the minority. I think that this feeling, however is taught to them at home, or somewhat of a learned feeling of identity. In my school community we do our best to incorporate other cultural history into our curriculum by designing lessons that educate our students about important people in our history from a variety of cultures. The majority of our schools population is comprised of white and Hispanic students. I think that as a whole we could do a better job at integrating more of the Hispanic culture into our school’s curriculum. After reading this article I now find myself more aware of the white privilege that I do hold, and am definitely going to work toward building my daily classroom routines and lessons to include a wider variety of cultures and discuss current events around the globe that my students can relate to.

Friday, November 15, 2019

GOYA :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes was born on March 30, 1746, in Fuendetodos, a village in northern Spain. The family later moved to Saragossa, where Goya's father worked as a gilder. At fourteen years old, Goya was apprenticed to Jose Luzan, a local painter. Later he went to Italy to continue his study of art. On returning to Saragossa in 1771, he painted frescoes for the local cathedral. These works, done in the decorative rococo tradition, established Goya's artistic reputation. In 1773 he married Josefa Bayeu, sister of Saragossa artist Francisco Bayeu. The couple had many children, but only one--a son, Xavier--survived to adulthood.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From 1775 to 1792 Goya painted cartoons (designs) for the royal tapestry factory in Madrid. This was the most important period in his artistic development. As a tapestry designer, Goya did his first genre paintings, or scenes from everyday life. The experience helped him become a keen observer of human behavior. He was also influenced by neoclassicism, which was gaining favor over the rococo style. Finally, his study of the works of Velazquez in the royal collection resulted in a looser, more spontaneous painting technique.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At the same time, Goya achieved his first popular success. He became established as a portrait painter to the Spanish aristocracy. He was elected to the Royal Academy of San Fernando in 1780, named painter to the king in 1786, and made a court painter in 1789. A serious illness in 1792 left Goya permanently deaf. Isolated from others by his deafness, he became increasingly occupied with the fantasies and inventions of his imagination and with critical and satirical observations of mankind. He evolved a bold, free new style close to caricature. In 1799 he published the Caprichos, a series of etchings satirizing human folly and weakness. His portraits became penetrating characterizations, revealing their subjects as Goya saw them. In his religious frescoes he employed a broad, free style and an earthy realism unprecedented in religious art.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Goya served as director of painting at the Royal Academy from 1795 to 1797 and was appointed first Spanish court painter in 1799. During the Napoleonic invasion and the Spanish war of independence from 1808 to 1814, Goya served as court painter to the French. He expressed his horror of armed conflict in The Disasters of War, a series of starkly realistic etchings on the atrocities of war. They were not published until 1863, long after Goya's death.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

1960’s Fashion

Choose any decade in recent history and describe how ‘Style’ defined the period- 1960’s Emergence from the devastation that hit Britain during the Second World War, Britain in the 60’s was one that broke many fashion traditions, generated new social movements and defined the period with its style. â€Å"There was to be an end to the age of shoddy, to the post-war period of ‘making do’†¦ swinging London was confident enough now to wage a war of independence. † (Jackson, 1998 p35)The post war industrial boom was affecting lifestyles and in particular, it was the the Youth culture that benefitted mostly from this shift in movement. There was emphasis on the youth and ‘The Look’ that began to displace the ‘New look’ of the post war period. Becoming more open minded, independent and culturally aware were all things that the youth began to adopt, along with disposable income. Benefits from the post war industrial boom encouraged this new attitude towards money and the way it could be spent. †¦commercial success stories, many related to retailing of one sort of another, with fashion and home furnishings being at the fore front of the consumer revolution. Because this was a time of virtually full employment and economic prosperity, consumers had more money to spend than ever before. † (Jackson, 1998, p35) The style and attitude towards fashion had changed, and it became a passion rather then a necessity. Music in the 60’s had a strong influential bond with fashion and style that had never been so closely linked.This unison created distinctive style of dress, developing from Beatnik, Teddy Boys and Mods. The attitude towards style had become very open and people began to gain confidence in their own development of sense of style. â€Å"†¦ music and attitudes that could be understood at a glance. And the freedom that fashion allowed in the sixties meant that everyone cou ld dress up. † (Connikie, 1990, p7) The Beatles were the band that represented the forefront of men’s fashion. They developed styles for each new record release and in 1963 they had portrayed the distinctive collarless Cardin Suits and collar-length hair.This recognisable hair cut became instantly noticeable in the youth culture. â€Å"†¦became a universal sign of rebellious youth. † (Connikie, 1990, p36) The Beatles also adopted a similarity to the â€Å"mod’ style, however denied connections with the culture as they wanted to appeal to all, the music and the culture both interrupted Britain at the similar time. Before the Mods culture emerged in Britain, former sub cultures such as Teddy Boys built the bridges to allow people to challenge style and create a culture.Teddy boys also lead the way for a growing male interest in fashion, making it socially acceptable. â€Å"†¦male interest in fashion in Britain was mostly associated with the under ground homosexual subculture’s flamboyant dressing styles† (Mod subculture, website, 2010) These cultures would have developed from the New Romantics as they became more out spoken and familiar. As the subcultures faded in the early 1960’s, the Mod style, short for ‘Moderns’ were prime examples of what the Swinging Sixties were classed as: youth, mobility, fashion and a strong interest in music.The majority of people who adopted this culture were young adults. The styles included; the Harrington jacket, Fishtail green parka, polo shirts, turtle necks, roll necks, slim fitting, high collared shirts, loafers, dessert boots, tailored 60’s jacket and straight leg trouser or jeans. They would drive scooters as it was an easy accessible mode of transport, it became a distinctive part of the culture, all based around style and the overall look. The attitudes around this culture was desirable to the youth but could be described as troublesome for othe rs.Rifts between the Mods and Rockers caused public display of violence in Brighton 1964, the riot scene was recreated in the film ‘Quadrophenia’, produced by the classic cult band of the period, The Who, who were popular with the Mods. Mods were seen as usually city dwellers with well paid office jobs and looked presentable, whereas Rockers tended to be rural, and classed as out of touch, oafish and grubby. This style clash shows the importance of the cults and how important being united together was.It also shows how influential style could become. Styles changed slightly throughout the Mod culture and it adopted a new Italian/ French style, introduced a smooth, sophisticated look that enhanced the tailor made feel. Crew necks, pointed toe leather shoes were a few additions to the culture. Due to this style, a period of pushing boundaries and experimentation was nigh. The use of recreational drugs was something that the culture influenced. Nicknamed ‘purple hear ts’ Mods would use the drug when out at night to get a buzz and stimulation. Mods used amphetamines to extend their leisure time into the early hours of the morning and as a way of bridging the wide gap between their hostile and daunting everyday work lives and the ‘inner world’ of dancing and dressing up in their off-hours. † (Mod subculture, website, 2011) Some male Mods experimented with challenging the social gender norms by wearing makeup to enhance their appearance and women began to substitute an androgynous style of wearing clothes. Hair was being cut short, the wear of men’s garments and little make up worn.This obsession Mods had with clothes and styles allowed acceptance to the idea of experimentation and added a sense of rebellion to social norms. Attitudes towards women in the Mod culture were also influential, young mod men accepted the idea that women did not have to be attached to a man and that they can become independent and have a source of income etc. This presentable image was said to make non-subculture aspects of life easier and more equal to that of the male Mods.Miniskirts defined the period of change in the attitude towards the length of women’s clothing and how much reveal is accepted. This initial style pushed the boundaries and as a result has changed the attitude ever since. â€Å"Female Mods pushed the boundaries if parental tolerance with their miniskirts, which got progressively shorter between the early and mid 1960’s† (Mods subculture, website, 2011) Models such as Twiggy and Jean Shrimpton were pinnacle to the fashion industry during the 1960’s.They promoted and exposed the new changing styles across the world, and in tern became a face of the period. Their style defined the period and Twiggy’s famous face is one that we automatically link to that of the 60’s. â€Å"With her waif like figure, boyish hair cut and striking eye lashes she created an ima ge that would epitomise an era. Twiggy became the idol for millions of teenage girls of the sixties revolution. † (Twiggy Lawson, website, 2008) She was one of the first supermodels and was/is an icon of the period.Mary Quant, a quintessential designer in the 60’s, made keeping up with trends inexpensive and accessible to all young girls in the period. She popularised the mini skirt and became essential for developing the Mod-girl image. She also became a defining person of the 1960’s and changed shopping experiences and attitudes to style by opening up a divergent store offering new cutting edge and orginal designs. These hand tailored designs had became desirable as each one was unique and became very popular with the youth culture. Design alone could not have brought about the revolution in taste and lifestyle that happened during the 1960’s’ the key figure of the decade were the popularisers, those who actively and directly promoted ‘the l ook’ and made it available to a mass audience. † (Jackson, 1998, p36) The British youth fashion was a lucrative market and Quant along with partner Alexander Plunket Greene opened a retail store in the Kings road called Bazaar. She designed and edited garments that became very desirable to the youth culture as it was accessible and new, in creating this idea Quant became a brand in herself.Mods were very conscious about clothing and buying the classic items. Gaining inspiration from the cults, Quant enhanced the promotion of them. In 1965 she wrote â€Å"It is the Mods†¦ who gave the dress trade the impetus to break through the fast-moving, breathtaking, uprooting revolution in which we have been a part since the opening of Bazaar. † (Jackson, 1998, p43) This shows that style generated by cults, were particularly a large influence to help define the period and possible retail future. ’The Look’ which she created was part of a wider movement enc ompassing photography, graphics and pop music along with domestic design, she was keenly aware of the significance of fashion in particular in pioneering change, and in leading and defining a shift in social attitudes. â€Å" (Jackson, 1998, p43) the attitudes had become more relaxed and people wanted this to be shown through what they wear. Their attitude towards the clothes themselves and the idea of spending money had also changed. Because this was a time of virtually full employment and economic prosperity, consumers had more money to spend then ever before. † (Jackson, 1998, p35) Along with this designer, the male revolution and attitude towards style had also changed and shopping as an experience was one that in particular men enjoyed to. John Stephen owned 10 stores down Carnaby Street by 1966. Each store had a different feel and different name. These stores became a busy, exciting place to go and shopping became a leisurely past time, where as before it was a necessit y-based experience.This encouraged the Mods, and people became to buy into the lifestyle they lead. These stores were the first to play music, allowing dancing, trying on, alterations and became a desired social experience. ‘Swinging London in 1966, what people were most interested in was shopping†¦ Shopping became a primary leisure activity for young people, along with watching television and listening to pop music. Shopping was also an avenue for the expression of popular culture, both in terms of what was now being sold, and through the way shops were designed. ’ (Jackson, 1998, p36) â€Å"That the fashion for shopping was perceived as being central to the revitalization of design in Britain†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Carnaby street’ was widely used as a generic term for a particular type of design: brash, brightly coloured, with highly decorated surfaces, including the ubiquitous union jack. † (Jackson, 1998, p37) Carnaby street developed into a ‘virtual fashion parade’ (1960’s in Fashion, website, 2011) and said to sell not only clothes but also an attitude and was a key characteristic of innovation, iconoclasm and fun. They echoed the prevailing spirit of sexual and political revolution†¦. Carnaby Street became synonymous with the idea of Swinging London. Using the skills of established Soho ‘rag trade’, it sold relatively inexpensive, trend-driven merchandise that mirrored contemporary changes in society and culture. † (V&A, Fashion in 1960’s, website, N. D) And was said to have ‘pulled the rug from under contemporary or modern† (Hillier, 1998, p188) This generated look and concept about shopping was seen as an enjoyable past time was a desirable experience from other countries outside Britain.The consumer revolution had given Britain a new look, Post war â€Å"Britain shed it fusty, olde-worlde image, and ‘swinging London’, with it Beatlemania and Rolling St ones, its Carnaby Street and mini-skirts and Chelsea boutiques, became a world influence in lifestyle and fashion. † (Hillier, 1998, p162) This defines the power Britain had to influence style in other countries, it was gaining a name in fashion and beginning to become a culture associated with Britain. The term ‘Youthquake’ was used to describe the shift in attitudes towards style and shopping.It had defined the prosperity of future Britain and therefore defined this period as a statement that is very eminent. There was a consumer revolution as shopping experiences changed. â€Å"The restrictive conventions and judgemental attitude of earlier decades were challenged†¦ shopping had a major impact on peoples lifestyles: by making available goods that people had never seen before. † (Jackson, 1998, p36) Lifestyle shops such as Habitat were introuced, they were pinnacle to defining the period and the consumer revolution.They had created a place where peop le would desire the lifestyle and living accommodations that they created visually instore. Mary Quant had influenced Terrence Conran, the founder of Habitat, as he admired young fashion designers that had challenged the norms and had drawn attention to the new market. Habitat was said to be â€Å"probably the single most important domestic design phenomenon in Britain during the 1960s. † (Jackson, 1998, p49). Habitat was recognised across seas that had inspired particularly Americans and Scandinavians to change the way of retail and style. †¦in 1966 that the international media suddenly discovered the London ‘scene’ and decided that Britain has got ‘the look’ which the rest of the world wanted. † (Jackson, 1998, p40) Pivital to this revolution was originally the Cult styles founded by the youth culture. Cult styles changed rapidly in the 1960’s, but had almost defined the period due to the influence they had caused. Due to constant shifts in style the Mods in particular had drifted away due to the changing styles, such as the Hippys. The ‘harder’ moderns were rougher and became the first ‘skinheads’, another style interpreting the period.The consumer boom was very important in defining the period and this was lead on from the styles, the ever-changing youth Cults had created throughout the 1960’s. These styles had influenced many revolutions such as breaking social norms, effecting shopping styles among other things. Style has definitely defined the period as Britain was out of the war and ready for a new social boom, style has become instantly recognizable to the period. The cults are still guiding design now, and we recognise the period due to the style and design movements there were.Retail and designers both use influences from periods in time and the Cult styles are reborn. Designers such as Fred Perry have adopted influences from the Mod culture with their polo shirts an d jackets; this look is very widespread and has almost re created the culture in the sense that the style becomes very popular. This is available to see throughout fashion and retail and the period is still defined by the style created by the youth culture. Vintage fashion has become very apparent and people are beginning to mock different eras to show individuality. This shows the style defining periods are very much important today.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Monroe Doctrine and the Roosevelt Corollary

In 1823, President James Monroe called for an end to European intervention in North and South America by introducing the Monroe Doctrine. This meant that Europe was unable to further colonize in the Western Hemisphere. In response, America agreed not to interfere with European relations. Almost a century later in 1904, President Theodore Roosevelt presented the Roosevelt Corollary, which was an extension to the Monroe Doctrine. This extension gave the United States the right to intervene in countries south of the United States if necessary. Roosevelt’s philosophy, â€Å"speak softly but carry a big stick,† was used to justify America’s actions during this time. It was evident that through America’s actions concerning Latin America, the Latin American nations were able to keep stable, independent political and social structures, as well as maintain prosperous economies. In any case where negative influences come into play in any of the Latin American nations, America was obligated to force those negative influences out. For example, if one Latin American nation was subject to invasion by another country, the United States had the power to intervene. Basically, the United States acted as the â€Å"big stick† in Latin American affairs in the â€Å"speak softly but carry a big stick† saying. This â€Å"big stick† was the force that stood behind Latin America and intimidated European nations if any disruption of Latin American affairs occurred. The idea for the Roosevelt Corollary was put into effect during the Venezuela Crisis of 1902. During this event, Venezuela had not paid its dues to Germany and Great Britain; and as a result, both countries sent warships to Venezuela in order to force Venezuela to make its payment. The enforcement of the Roosevelt Corollary would allow for the United States to take part in this affair and force the warships to depart, ultimately protecting Venezuela. The first instance in which this policy was actually used was when the Dominican Republic was subject to invasion by European debt collectors in 1905. As a result, the United States invaded the nation and maintained rule until the issue was compromised. Here, the United Stated guaranteed the succession of the Dominican Republic and assumed responsibility for customs house collections by using 55% of receipts to pay obligations and using the rest to satisfy the government’s needs. If the United States had not intervened in the situation between the Dominican Republic and Europe, the country was susceptible to invasion and could’ve eventually failed. Luckily, the United Stated guaranteed the continuation of Dominican Republic as a nation by providing the country with sufficient security until the issue with Europe had diminished. This event stands as an example of the justification of the Roosevelt Corollary and how it was used to expand the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine. The Roosevelt Corollary was exposed in 1904 to justify America’s intervention in Latin American conflicts with European nations. In protecting the Latin America nations, the United States essentially had the right to control what went on in those countries. This policy was distributed through various Latin American conflicts, such as events that occurred in the Dominican Republic. Evidently, America’s actions had been quite beneficial to the Latin American nations. Therefore, the Roosevelt Corollary should solely be seen as an extension to the Monroe Doctrine rather than something that had altered the initial objectives of President Monroe.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Antigone - the role of Death and Love in Antigone

Antigone - the role of Death and Love in Antigone Death and Love in AntigoneDeath and love go hand in hand in Greek tragedies. Antigone loves her brother so much that she risks her life to give him the proper burial he deserves. When Haimon discovers his love, Antigone, dead he becomes so overwrought with grief that he plunges his sword into his own side. When the news of Haimon's death reaches his mother, Eurydice, she breaks down and she too kills herself but by stabbing a dagger into her heart. In Antigone, many people will die for someone they love.At the beginning of the story, Antigone and Ismene are arguing about their brother. Antigone desperately wants to give her brother a proper burial, "But as for me, I will bury the brother I love."But Ismene is too scared to go along with the plan, "Antigone, I am so afraid for you!" Antigone hatched a plan where she would sneak out to her brother's body under the cover of night to bury him and perform the proper rituals.English: USS Creon (ARL-11) at anchor, date and pl...After daybre ak, the sentries noticed the layer of dust on the body but no tracks of a caravan of some sort, so they report this to Creon whom undoubtedly was furious that someone would defy his law. Antigone was then caught red handed when she went back to finish burying her brother. Creon then tossed her into a tomb with very little food and water so she would slowly die.Haimon, Antigone's fianc ©, begged his father not to do this but Creon's head is as hard as his heart. Haimon then travels to the crypt where Creon sentenced Antigone so he could free his love. At this time, Creon has a revelation with the help of Teiresias, the blind prophet. When Creon reaches the crypt, he...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Beginner German Mistake der Freund

Beginner German Mistake der Freund The word Freund in German is at times ambiguous since it can mean either friend or boyfriend. The same with Freundin, which can mean either a female friend or a girlfriend. The use of der Freund/ die Freundin relies on contextual cues to give you an accurate meaning. Consider the Following Sentences Er ist mein bester FreundMein amerikanischer FreundMein Freund HeinzEr ist ein Freund fà ¼rs LebenWir sind FreundeEr ist ein Freund von mirEr ist mein FreundEr ist ein FreundEinen festen Freund habenEin echter FreundMein echter freundHast du einen Freund?Ist er dein Freund?Hast du Freunde?Ich war mit einem Freund im Urlaub Which of the above sentences signify â€Å"friend†, which ones â€Å"boyfriend†? Fortunately, Germans have construed set phrases to differentiate between the two. To mean strictly a friend, er ist ein Freund/ sie ist eine Freundin von mir is usually said. To add more â€Å"amore†, then the possessive pronoun will be used: er ist mein Freund/sie ist meine Freundin. If you want to talk in general about a boyfriend/girlfriend, simply einen Freund haben/eine Freundin haben or einen festen Freund haben/ eine feste Freundin haben will do. For example, if you wanted to ask somebody if she has a boyfriend, you could say either Hast du einen festen Freund? or Hast du einen Freund? But remember above all, context is key. Avoid the Embarrassment In order to not mix up a friend with a boyfriend and avoid some eyebrow raising, a good rule of thumb to keep would be the following: Usually anything with a possessive pronoun such as mein (except for mein bester Freund and other phrases, see below), and fest can be safely considered to be boyfriend territory. Take note however that women are more apt to call their female friends meine Freundin, whereas men prefer to introduce their male friends as ein Freund von mir. The term ein Freund (without von mir tagged behind it) can be interpreted either way depending on the context and the speaker’s intent. Keeping all this in mind, the aforementioned phrases could be translated as follows: Er ist mein bester Freund. (He is my best friend.)Mein amerikanischer Freund. (My American boyfriend)Mein Freund Heinz. (My boyfriend Heinz)Er ist ein Freund fà ¼rs Leben. (He is a friend for life.)Wir sind Freunde. (We are friends.)Er ist ein Freund von mir. (He is a friend of mine.)Er ist mein Freund. (He is my boyfriend.)Mein guter Freund. (My good friend.)Er ist ein Freund. (He is a friend.)Einen festen Freund haben. (To have a boyfriend.)Ein echter Freund. (A true friend.)Mein echter Freund. (My true friend/My real boyfriend.)Hast du einen Freund? (Do you have a boyfriend?)Ist er dein Freund? (Is he your boyfriend?)Hast du Freunde? (Do you have friends?)Ich war mit einem Freund im Urlaub. (I was on vacation with a friend.) Why the Ambiguity? It is interesting to note that the Old High German word for Freund, namely friunt as well as the Middle High German vriunt was used interchangeably with both close friends and relatives even up till the 1700s. The meaning of Freund can be traced back to the pre-Old High German word frijond which was the present participle of the verb frijon, ‘to love’. Further, Germans tend to use the word Freund less liberally than Americans, since ein Freund is really reserved for close friends. In less close-knit friendships, the other person is often considered by Germans to be â€Å"ein Bekannter† or â€Å"ein Kumpel.† Synonyms for Freund: der Kamerad, der Kumpel, der Kollege, der Gefhrte, die/der Atze (Berlin).Synonyms for Freund as Boyfriend/Girlfriend: der Geliebte/die Geliebte, der Lebenspartner/ die Lebenspartnerin, der Lebensgefhrte/ die Lebensgefhrtin.Expressions with Freund: das Freund-Feind-Denken an â€Å"if you’re not for us, you’re against us† way of thinkingDas habe ich ihm unter Freunden gesagt that was just between the two of us

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Ultra Music Festival 2013 Miami Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ultra Music Festival 2013 Miami - Essay Example Owing to the enormous rise in turnout between 1999 as well as 2000, fiesta coordinators settled to move to Bay front Park within the Suburbs Miami for the 3rd annual event. Ultra Music Festival has continued to present the leading names within electronic dance music in downtown Miami with shows by Tià «sto, Paul van Dyk, EC Twins, Paul Oakenfold, Photek, Josh Wink, as well as Rabbit in the Moon between 2001 and 2005. Through the record-breaking turnout of the 7th annual Ultra Music Festival in 2005, the carnival was again moved to a small venue, Bicentennial Park, in 2006. During 2007, just as Winter Music Conference was in progress, Ultra Music Festival organized its first two-day affair at ‘Bicentennial Park’ by a record-breaking of 50,000 plus concert goers at hand. Ultra Music Festival commemorated its 10th bicentenary March 28 to 29 in 2008 with shows by Tià «sto, Justice, Underworld, Paul van Dyk, Armin van Buuren, Carl Cox, Annie Mac, dead mau5, Eric Prydz, Calv in Harris, Ferry Corsten, Moby, Boys Noize, The Crystal Method, Benny Benassi, Duck Sauce, Armand van Helden,Enur, Rabbit in the Moon, and Jackal & Hyde.With projected turnout over seventy thousand, the Fiesta set a novel Miami city record for total number of coupons vended at a solo event. The eleventh annual Ultra Music Festival ensued on March 27–28, in 2009; the listing encompassing more crossover acts as well as live bands such as The Prodigy, The Black Eyed Peas, The Ting Tings, Crystal Castles, Santigold, Perry Farrell and The Whip.... e Crystal Method, Benny Benassi, Duck Sauce, Armand van Helden, David Guetta, Pete Tong,Jes, Enur, Rabbit in the Moon, and Jackal & Hyde(Johnson, par 6). With projected turnout over seventy thousand, the fiesta set a novel Miami city record for total number of coupons vended at a solo event. The eleventh annual Ultra Music Festival ensued on March 27–28, in 2009; the listing encompassing more crossover acts as well as live bands such as The Prodigy, The Black Eyed Peas, The Ting Tings, Crystal Castles, Santigold, Perry Farrell and The Whip. The twelfth annual Ultra Music Festival was held March 26–27 in 2010, with starring performances once more by dead mau5 and Tiesto, and performances by Orbital, Above & Beyond, Sasha & Digweed, Little Boots, Bloody Beetroots, and David Guetta. Each platform was complemented with graphic arts presented by VJs Cozer, Psyberpixie and Vello Virkhaus. The festival vended out for the very first instant with above 100,000 attendees in which it was declared that the thirteenth annual affair would happen throughout 3 days in March of 2011(Johnson, par 3). Ultra Music Festival for 2013 The fifteenth Ultra Music Festival took place over weekends of March 15-17, as well as March 22-24. Both weekends overlapped with the commencement and culmination of the Winter Music Conference and the Miami Music Week. The festival’s phase one lineup was formally revealed on January 2013, authenticating appearances by deadmau5, Tiesto, and David Guettaat both weekends, together with Swedish House Mafia, who utilized the festival finale on Weekend two to function as the culmination of their parting tour "One Last Tour". Additionally, Pretty Lights would as well perform on the festival supplemented by bass beat VJ Futtize (Johnson, par 4). On 7th January,

Friday, November 1, 2019

Nursing Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Nursing Theories - Essay Example Nurses use both theories in their studies because no theory has been established supreme over the other. They have similarities but differ in major aspects as well. Therefore, the theories can be used interchangeably, depending on the individual clients. It is their vivid contrast that allows them to be used in different scenarios. In the care for college students who abuse drugs, Orem’s theory takes the lead in treating such patients. This is outlined in the evaluation of her theory, which promotes an advanced care for individuals who cannot make intelligent decisions owing to their lack of proper judgment. Orem’s theory states that one strives to take care of him or herself. Therefore, one would do activities that lead to safety (Orem, 2001). However, when one is incapable of doing so, then they should seek for assistance. At such a point, one is considered to be self care deficient. This is when nurses can offer their services to such an individual. The nurses work with the patient in order to restore them to a position they can be self-reliant. In order to illustrate her theory better, Dorothy has redefined the core components in nursing. She describes a person as one who can take care of oneself and one who is dependent on self. She defines health as the state of total wholeness which enables one to carry out self-care without assistance. The third aspect, environment refers to the external surroundings of a person. She is mostly vague on this issue. Finally, she defines nursing as the services offered to the unhealthy because they are not in a position to care for self. Nur ses are required to establish the capacity for one to act as a healthy individual. If they can determine that one has failed to carry out such a task then it lies upon the nurse to give care to such persons (Jaarsma et al, 1990). King focuses on the end result of nursing. She states that a nurse should formulate goals with a patient on their treatment.

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Please either agree or disagree with the student Js idea below and Article

Please either agree or disagree with the student Js idea below and support your disagreement or agreement with supporting sources - Article Example It gives a platform for self-evaluation and a basis from which nurses can call for sound work environments that sustain the delivery of competent, compassionate, ethical, and safe care (Guido, 2006). I consent with student J that nursing values and responsibilities ethically, require nurses to be answerable for their practice and account for their actions. Nurses are also expected to preserve dignity by recognizing and respecting the inherent worth of every person. They are expected to respect and promote informed decision-making by recognizing, respecting, and promoting an individual’s right to be informed and make decision. Another value that a nurse is expected to portray is the promotion of health and well-being by working with people so as to facilitate their attainment of highest possible level of well-being and health (American Nurses Association, 2009). Nurses are in a setting of access to health information of individuals. It is expected of them to maintain confidentiality and privacy by safeguarding community, family, and individual information obtained within the professional relationship context. I am of the same opinion with student J that nurses are expected to also provide competent, safe, compassionate, and ethical care. Lastly, nurses ought to uphold justice principles by safeguarding equity and fairness, human rights, and by the promotion of public good (Guido, 2006). In view of the above highlighted ethical responsibilities, I concur with student J that nurses have an enormous responsibility in delivering nursing care to patients safely and without prejudice or passing judgment. Nurses are also confronted with ethical dilemmas; in the case of Ruth, she declines her nursing duties to a homosexual AIDs patient, since according to her beliefs, homosexuality is sin and AIDs is a resulting punishment for homosexual activities. The patient desperately needs nursing care that would facilitate his well-being and health,

Monday, October 28, 2019

Fast food restaurant Essay Example for Free

Fast food restaurant Essay Description of Great Burger GB is the fourth largest fast food chain worldwide, measured by the number of stores in operation. As most of its competitors do, GB offers food and combos for the three largest meal occasions: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Even though GB owns some of its stores, it operates under the franchising business model with 85 percent of its stores owned by franchisees (individuals own and manage stores, pay franchise fee to GB, but major business decisions (e.g. , menu, look of store) controlled by GB). McKinsey study As part of its growth strategy GB has analyzed some potential acquisition targets including Heavenly Donuts (HD), a growing doughnut producer with both a U. S. and international store presence. HD operates under the franchising business model too, though a little bit differently than GB. While GB franchises restaurants, HD franchises areas or regions in which the franchisee is required to open a certain number of stores. GBs CEO has hired McKinsey to advise him on whether they should acquire HD or not. 1. What areas would you want to explore to determine whether GB should acquire HD? The team started thinking about potential synergies that could be achieved by acquiring HD. Here are some key facts on GB and HD. Exhibit 1 |Stores |GB |HD | |[pic]Total |5,000 |1,020 | |[pic][pic]North America |3,500 |1000 | |[pic][pic]Europe |1,000 |20 | |[pic][pic]Asia |400 |0 | |[pic][pic]Other |100 |0 | |[pic]Annual growth in stores |10% |15% |. |Financials |GB |HD | |[pic]Total store sales |$5,500m |$700m | |[pic]Parent company revenue |$1,900m |$200m | |[pic]Key expenses (% sales) | | | |[pic][pic]Cost of sales |51% |40% | |[pic][pic]Restaurant operating costs |24% |26% | |[pic][pic]Restaurant property equipment costs |4. 6% |8. 5% | |[pic][pic]Corporate general administrative costs |8% |15% | |[pic]Profit as % of sales |6. 3% |4. 9% | |[pic]Sales/stores |$1. 1m |$0. 7m | |[pic]Industry average |$0. 9m |$0. 8m | [pic] 2. What potential synergies can you think of between GB and HD? 3. The team thinks that with synergies, it should be possible to double HD’s U. S. market share in the next 5 years, and that GB’s access to capital will allow it to expand the number of HD stores by 2. 5 times. What sales per store will HD require in 5 years in order for GB to achieve these goals? Does this seem reasonable? Use any data from Exhibit 1 you need, additionally, make the following assumptions: †¢ Doughnut consumption/capita in the U. S. is $10/year today, and is projected to grow to $20/year in 5 years. †¢ For ease of calculation, assume U. S. population is 300m. 4. One of the synergies that the team thinks might have a big potential is the idea of increasing the businesses overall profitability by selling doughnuts in GB stores. How would you assess the profitability impact of this synergy? 5. What would be the incremental profit per store if we think we are going to sell 50,000 doughnuts per store at a price of $2 per doughnut at a 60 percent margin with a cannibalization rate of 10 percent of GBs sales? Exhibit 2 |Sales and profitability per store | | |Units of GB sold per store |300 thousand | |Sales price per unit |$3 per unit | |Margin |50 percent | | | |Units of HD sold in GB stores |50 thousand | |Sales price per unit |$2 per unit | |Margin |60 percent | |Cannibalization rate of HD products to GB products |10 percent | 6. You run into the CEO of GB in the hall. He asks you to summarize McKinsey’s perspective so far on whether GB should acquire HD. Pretend the interviewer is the CEO–what would you say?

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Narcissistic Personality Disorder Essay -- Psychology

The case that we will be looking at throughout this paper is that of ‘Joe’ (name changed to so that he/she may remain anonymous. Joe has what is diagnosed by clinicians as narcissistic personality disorder. According to the DSM – IV –TR, this is characterized by ‘a pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration and lack of empathy, beginning by early adult and present in a variety of contexts.’ The DSM lists nine criteria and Joe must exhibit 5 or more of them to be diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder. The first one is Joe has a grandiose sense of self-importance. He is always assuring himself that his needs come before anyone else’s and that he should be recognized for all of his achievements, large or small, in his life. The second characteristic that Joe displays is being preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success, power, and beauty. He believes that he is the most attractive male of a ll of his peers and strives to attract as many women as he can and to have a sexual relationship with all of them. He sees no flaws in himself and cannot begin to understand why every woman is not attracted to him. The third characteristic that Joe displays of narcissistic personality disorder is that he lives with a sense of entitlement. He believes that everyone should think the way that he does and the he has the answer to ever problem. The fourth characteristic seen in Joe is that he lacks empathy, showing now sense of understanding towards other’s sorrow. Lastly, Joe is consistently arrogant and haughty to the point that his social behaviors are being affected negatively. Joe is seen as irritating by many of his social acquaintances due to his arrogant behavior and attitude. When consid... ...pbringing to find a root cause of the narcissistic behavior. Also the socio-cultural models tells us to consider the individual’s cultural background and societal views in which they were modeled on. Also, the biological model suggest that brain malfunction is at the heart of all abnormal behavior, while on the end of the spectrum, the humanistic behavior believes that we all have control of our own destiny and power over any abnormality. Works Cited Association, American Psychiatric. DSM-IV-TR. Arlingtion: American Psychiatric Association, 2000. Comer, Ronald. "Models of Abnormality." comer, Ronald. Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology. New York: Worth Publishers, 2011. 32-37. Staff, Mayo Clinic. Narcissistic Personality Disorder. 4 November 2011. 25 February 2012 .

Thursday, October 24, 2019

A Response to Macbeth and the Rituals of Tragedy

In both Macbeth and Romeo ND Juliet, the demise of the namesake protagonists is prelude in the early parts of the play. In Romeo and Juliet, the audience Is made aware that the two will die by the chorus In the prologue – the relationship Is called a â€Å"death-marked love† – 1 and this Is done similarly In Macbeth with an apparently saying he would be conquered under certain circumstances – the apparition states, â€Å"Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birdman Wood to high Adenosine Hill Shall come against him†. The tragic genre complicates the ritual of death by laying out a perceived path of success for he protagonists – e. G. Romeo and Juliet to get married, and Macbeth to remain king – which finally leads to their death and therefore provides a prelude to death. The tragedy genre also complicates the space of death due to the nature of the plays – the nature of the plays are so to entertain and this is done thr ough tools such as irony and paradoxes that complicate the space of death, amongst other things.The spaces in which the protagonists die have significant relevance to their development as characters throughout the play. The key characteristic of a Shakespearian tragedy Is death. Coupled with the contrasting story line to the comedies – comedies have an ascending story line, usually ending in marriage, whilst tragedies have a descending story line, usually ending in death – it (death) is the key component that sets the two apart. The tragic genre complicates this ritual through the core fact of it being a genre of stage performance – which by definition, exists to entertain audiences.This paper adopts the view that similarly as Shakespearian comedies reach their crescendo through a marriage, that tragedies reach their crescendo through the death of the/a main hereafter(s). Therefore, just as comedies centre around two lovers trying their utmost to get married â⠂¬â€œ In a Midsummer Night's Dream Lessened and Hermit fled Athens in order to get married – tragedies centre around a protagonist (or protagonists) who try equally as hard to attain that which will never be theirs – Macbeth trying to remain king of Scotland and Romeo and Juliet to get married.Thus, this plot development utilized by Shakespeare must use death in as many ways as is conceivable in order Macbeth to die of a heart attack in the third act. With regards to death being such an integral part of tragedies, A. C. Bradley remarked, â€Å"It is remarkable that almost all the scenes which at once recur to memory take place either at night or in some dark spot†. 3 The complication of death in Macbeth is thus two-fold. Death is built up to be something dark throughout the play, a menacing enigma. However Machete's death brings hope and light, thus contrasting the darkness.This is evident after he is killed when Macadam exclaims, â€Å"Behold where stands the usurper's cursed head. The time is free†. 4 This implicates not only death but also the play as a whole. Previous deaths in the play, such as that of King Duncan and Banquet, were done for reasons of self-gain and self- preservation respectively on behalf of Macbeth. However Machete's death was done for the betterment of the kingdom of Scotland. This complicates the ritual of death in the context of the play by providing it with another dimension.As Bradley remarked, the play in general is dark and the deaths preceding Machete's were dark, by virtue of the already-mentioned reasons behind them. This creates a ritual – a series of actions or type of behavior regularly and invariably followed – 5 of death for the play and therefore the killing of Macbeth, which has been established as not being dark as it ushered out his tyrannical rule, complicates that ritual. This complication relates to the point raised in paragraph two, whereby it can be seen that the complica tion itself exists for the improvement of the play as a spectacle.For example, Macbeth might have been murdered by his wife so that she may gain power, instead of by Macadam to restore order. This complication of the ritual of death is also evident in Romeo and Juliet whereby he deaths prior to Romeo and Gullet's come as a result of the feud between the Montague and the Capsules. Romeo and Gullet's death does not come out of that feud but out of love for each other. This was similarly the case in Macbeth, as his death came not out of self-gain or self-preservation, but out of necessity for the kingdom of Scotland.Their death (Romeo and Juliet) ultimately stops the rivalry between the two families, as Machete's death stopped the war and his rule. In both instances, we see the final death in a contrasting light to preceding deaths, with an equally contrasting effect. Naturally, the role of Shakespeare as the author is significant as the protagonists themselves shaped their deaths in b oth Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. Not only did they create the figurative space which allowed for them to die, but also the literal space where they died was of their own creation.Shakespearean role in this could be more direct than it initially appears. It draws substantially from the context of the period and place, when and where his plays were originally performed. Romeo and Juliet was first stages at the Theatre', which was in an area described as being, â€Å"less object to London Jurisdictions†, 6 and this therefore allowed for Shakespearean creativity to blossom – Shakespeare later moved to the Globe, in an area described as a â€Å"fairly lawless environment†. Shakespeare staging his plays away from the gaze of effort and this has been translated into the tragic genre. In Macbeth, Macbeth seems to go increasingly further out of his realm of what is acceptable and what is not and his actions appear Juxtaposed to his character – this is evident in his internal struggle to kill King Duncan, â€Å"We will proceed no further in this business/ He hath moored me of late†. 8 One could perceive this as Macbeth leaving the Jurisdiction of his former self into one that is more, for want of a better word, evil.One sees Macbeth becoming increasingly lawless and does things regardless of authority – the fact that he is king does not mean that he should not respect other forms authority. In this regard, Macbeth – as well as Romeo and Juliet, who do so more directly – creates his own space of death, contrasting to the deaths preceding his own e. G. King Duncan was murdered in his bed. Contrasting this, Macbeth actively creates the environment he finds himself in when he loses his life by virtue of wanting to remain king.This is also seen in Romeo and Juliet whereby the love of both main characters sees them willingly choose to meet in the Capsule tomb, which has significance as two youths from both families lost their lives prematurely in a place in existence in order to remember the dead – the death of Romeo and Juliet however, is something both families would rather forget (and this ultimately sees the feud come to an end). This complicates the space of death, for we are lead to believe n both plays that death does not have a set space. However in both plays, Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet set their space of death up on their own accord.These instances are when Macbeth, along with his wife, decides to kill King Duncan and when Romeo and Juliet decide to run away. In conclusion, it can be seen from the points raised that the ritual of death is complicated through Shakespearean insertion of the final, perhaps most important death at the end of his tragedies. This final death is contrasted to the deaths that precede it through factors such as motive, repercussions and space. The issue of space and its complication draws its roots from the actual staging of Shakespearean plays on the ou tskirts of London, where the law had less influence.Figurative comparisons can be drawn from this as one could relate Shakespearean willingness to be away from or above the law to the protagonists in the two plays. What is wholly evident though, is that similarly with death, the notion of space does not remain constant throughout the play. Macbeth, who can be considered the false king, being killed in the castle whereas King Duncan, the true and original king, being killed in he bed of another man raises the issue of space and how Macbeth created his own and King Duncan did not.