Meth Labs Essays - Methamphetamine, Illegal Drug Trade, Chemistry

Meth Labs Methamphetamines are intensely addictive energizers that significantly influence the focal sensory system. The medications are made effectively in undercover, or illicit research facilities with modest over the counter fixings. These elements join to make methamphetamines sedates incredibly perilous, and powerless against far reaching use. Methamphetamines are likewise generally known as speed, meth, or chalk. In its smoked structure they are regularly alluded to as ice, precious stone, wrench, or glass. They are a white, unscented, harsh tasting crystalline powder that effectively disintegrates in water or liquor. Methamphetamine's concoction structure is like that of amphetamine, however it has increasingly articulated impacts on the focal sensory system. Like amphetamines, they causes expanded action, diminished hunger, and a general feeling of prosperity, which can last 6 to 8 hours. After the underlying surge, there is ordinarily a condition of high disturbance that in certain people can prompt brutal conduct. In spite of the generalization of provincial territories as untainted, secured conditions in which to raise families, substance misuse is as extraordinary an issue for what it's worth in the urban communities. One must understand that provincial networks fluctuate in attributes impressively, which confounds our comprehension of rustic substance use issues and expands the requirement for avoidance, mediation, and treatment programs. For a really long time, the issues of liquor and medication maltreatment in country regions have gotten little consideration from the government level. As national investigations appear, the individuals who live in provincial territories are similarly prone to have liquor and other medication issues as the individuals who live in huge and little urban areas. The decision of addictive substances may vary, yet the predominance of misuse is essentially the equivalent for nation and city tenant the same. Less consideration has been centered around medicate use in rustic than urban regions in spite of proof that metro and nonmetro contrasts in paces of substance misuse have been declining. Somewhere in the range of 1975 and 1991, the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA) gathered medication, liquor, and tobacco use information from people age 12 and more seasoned living in U.S. family units. These information are utilized to report drifts in illicit medication use for enormous and little metropolitan and nonmetropolitan regions of the United States. Lifetime-use examples of pot, drugs, inhalants, and cocaine by age bunch for the three populace thickness zones are thought about. When all is said in done, nonmetropolitan commonness rates for the four medications were somewhat lower than those for the two metropolitan populace thickness regions, in any case, the rates give off an impression of being joining. Lifetime substance utilize was most noteworthy for those age 18 to 34. (Moxley,1992 p.119) A covert research center is a lab utilized for the main role of illicitly fabricating controlled substances, for example, cocaine and methamphetamine. Stealthy labs are regularly little, using basic family apparatuses, china, and promptly accessible synthetic substances. (KBI, 1997, p.1-2) Clandestine research centers come in all sizes and are found in an assortment of areas. The most widely recognized and the quickest developing sort of lab is the methamphetamine lab, or wrench lab. Methamphetamine research centers have been seized in homes in local locations, vehicles, condos, lodgings, kitchens, restrooms, carports and different sheds. (College of Kansas, 1995, p. 6) There are a wide range of strategies for creating Methamphetamines. Every technique has its own inalienable perils. Huge numbers of the synthetic compounds utilized are destructive or damaging, and a portion of the procedures make toxic and destructive exhaust. Also, a considerable lot of the synthetic concoctions can be found in like manner family unit things, for example, Coleman fuel, a few cleaners, and diet pills. The most profitable research centers are normally situated in country regions, for example, ranches, rustic living arrangements and ranger service land. Country regions are frequently focused for research center assembling to stay away from recognition by law requirement. Frequently these labs are bigger and produce solid substance scents, which could be effectively identified by neighbors. (Weisheit, Wells, 1996, p.384) Furtive research facilities are regularly worked on a sporadic premise. Administrators frequently produce a group, or direct one stage all the while, at that point dismantle and store the lab, or move the lab to another area to finish the procedure. This is frequently done so as to evade identification by law authorization. (KBI, 1997, p.2) Methamphetamine labs are progressively turning into an open security risk. Indeed, even a very long time after a lab has been shut, concoction buildup that has saturated floor covering or wood can be perilous. (Gallon, 1998, p.48) Police

Walking Development essays

Strolling Development expositions While strolling, the grown-ups show extraordinary power over their bodies. They move their shoulders while experiencing slender spaces, change the length of their step to step on track spots, and keep their equalization as they move along the way theyre following. Grown-ups can control their strolling effortlessly. Strolling isnt so natural for a baby. Learning these aptitudes sets aside a long effort to learn. Turning into a specialist at strolling takes quite a while with numerous triumphs and disappointments. At the point when newborn children at last stroll just because, it regularly isnt lovely. Their legs are spread separated, they walk level footed, and they save their arms high all together for assurance (Jordet 1). It just requires some investment for a baby to figure out how to walk, and it is particularly hard for them to make it over lopsided landscape. A renowned report done includes a transparent Plexiglas sheet over top of step like territory. One piece of the territory was close underneath the Plexiglas while the other part was a lot further beneath it. Little children figuring out how to manage this issue were reluctant from the start to check over the drop-off, yet later on, they strolled over the entire thing decisively. It required some investment for the babies to figure out how to manage the visual misleading yet inevitably defeated it (Development 305-306). Something very similar happens when figuring out how to manage slants. It requires some investment for a little child to figure out how to deal with the slant. Involvement in the slants doesnt appear to be a factor however. Little children not presented to slants figure out how to manage inclines at a similar rate as babies who do have introduction to the inclines. This might be because of development of the little child or potentially involvement in strolling when all is said in done (Development 311-312). Simply having strolling experience itself appears to enable the little child to improve. It doesnt fundamentally must be on a particular sort of landscape. The main distinction between a little child with the introduction to inclines and babies wi... <!

Nomophobia The Fear of Being Without Your Phone

Nomophobia The Fear of Being Without Your Phone Phobias Types Print Nomophobia: The Fear of Being Without Your Phone By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 04, 2020 Henrik Sorensen/Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is Nomophobia? Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Coping View All Back To Top Mobile phones have become a ubiquitous part of modern life. Not only do they serve as a way to communicate, but they also act as a social network tool, personal organizer, online shopping tool, calendar, alarm clock, and mobile bank. While they are without a doubt beneficial devices, some suggest that overreliance on digital devices may be a form of behavioral addiction. In fact, the term nomophobia was coined fairly recently to describe the fear of being without your phone. This includes not just losing, forgetting, or breaking your phone, but also being outside of mobile phone contact. It is a growing concern in a world where always being connected seems more important than ever before. When people lose their phone, when their mobile runs out of battery, or when they are in an area with no cellular coverage, it can lead to feelings of stress and anxietyâ€"or even feelings of fear or panic. This fear of being without a mobile device is often considered a sign of problematic digital device use, which some experts believe may have a detrimental impact on mental health and well-being. Frequent mobile phone use has the potential to cause short-term negative outcomes such as increased distraction, but it may also have long-term consequences such as exacerbating existing mental health issues or contributing to behavioral addictions. Are Behavioral Addictions Real Addictions? What Is Nomophobia? Have you ever found yourself getting anxious or even panicked when you couldnt find your phone? Does the thought of being stranded in an isolated place with no cellular service fill you with a sense of dread? If so, you just might have some of the symptoms of nomophobia. Nomophobia is an abbreviated form of no-mobile-phone phobia. The term was first coined in a 2008 study that was commissioned by the UK Postal Office. In a sample of more than 2,100 adults, the study indicated that 53% of participants experienced nomophobia. The condition is characterized by feelings of anxiety when people lose their phones, run out of battery life, or have no cellular coverage. The study revealed that this fear can be so powerful that many people never turn off their phones, even at night or during times that they wont be using their devices.?? When asked why they never turn off their phones, 55% cited a need to keep in touch with family and friends, 10% said they needed to be contactable for work reasons, and 9% reported that turning off their phones made them anxious. The fear of missing out on something is perhaps what leads so many people to report that they would respond to a call or text even if they are in the middle of something else. The study revealed that people were often willing to interrupt life activities in order to respond to a call. The majority of people (80%) were willing to answer a call while watching television, 40% would respond to a call while eating a meal, and 18% would be willing to answer the phone when they were in bed with another person. How Common Is It? While the research on the phenomenon is still limited, the available findings suggest that nomophobia is quite common. One study of students in India found that more than 22% of participants showed signs of severe nomophobia. Around 60% of those who took part in the study had moderate signs of the condition.?? Symptoms A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder that is characterized by an irrational fear of an object or situation. In this instance, the fear is of being without a phone or being out of the reach of cell phone service. While nomophobia is not a clinical diagnosis, some of the symptoms that are commonly identified as related to this fear include: The inability to turn off your phoneConstantly checking your phone for missed messages, emails, or callsCharging your battery even when your phone is almost fully chargedTaking your phone with you everywhere you go, even into the bathroomRepeatedly checking to make sure that you have your phoneFear of being without Wifi or being able to connect to a cellular data networkWorrying about negative things happening and not being able to call for helpStress over being disconnected from one’s online presence or identitySkipping activities or planned events in order to spend time on the mobile device In addition to emotional and cognitive symptoms, people may also experience physical symptoms as well. People might breathe faster, their heart rate may increase, they may sweat more, and may shake or tremble. They may also begin to feel weak or dizzy. In severe cases, these fear symptoms can escalate into a panic attack. Characteristics of Nomophobia In a 2015 study, researchers identified some key dimensions of nomophobia.?? The fear of being without a phone center on: Not being able to communicate with othersFeeling generally disconnectedNot being able to access informationGiving up a convenience People with this phobia check their phones constantly, take their phones everywhere they go (including the shower and bathroom), spend many hours per day using their phones, and experience feelings of helplessness when they are separated from their phones. Studies have shown that frequent or compulsive mobile phone use is connected to increased stress, anxiety, and depression. Excessive phone use has been linked to a number of negative effects that include decreased grades, increased anxiety, lower life satisfaction,  and a lower sense of overall well-being.?? Causes There are a number of reasons why people experience symptoms of nomophobia. Usefulness for Daily Tasks The usefulness of mobile phones plays a key role in this fear of being without one’s phone. Smartphones are capable of doing so much; people use their phones to stay in touch, to research things that are interested in, to conduct business, to stay organized, to share personal information, and even to manage money. Because people now turn to their phones for so many important tasks, it is perhaps not surprising that people fear being without their devices.  Being without your phone can leave people feeling cut off and isolated from important aspects of their life including friends, family, work, finances, and information. Amount of Use Each Day A 2014 study published in the Journal of Behavioral Addictions found that college students spend as much as nine hours per day on their cell phones.?? Researchers suggest that this constant cell phone use represents a paradox of technology. Smartphones can be both freeing and oppressing. People are able to communicate, gather information, and socialize, but at the same time cell phone use can lead to dependence that is both restricting and stress-inducing. Familiarity With Technology The National Institute on Drug Abuse for Teens suggests that this cell phone separation anxiety may be more common in teens and young adults.?? Young people in this age cohort are mostly digital natives, meaning they were born and brought up in the age of digital technology. Because they had early experience with computers, the internet, and cell phones, these devices are often an integral part of daily life. Diagnosis It is important to note that while many people report feeling anxiety or fear about being without their phones, nomophobia is not officially recognized as a disorder by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This type of fear may meet the criteria for a situational specific phobia depending on the symptoms and presentation. A specific phobia is characterized by an unreasonable and excessive fear and an exaggerated fear response that is out of proportion to the actual threat. Researchers have developed the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) to assess symptoms of nomophobia, and studies suggest that the questionnaire is a useful measure of the fear of being without a cell phone.?? The questionnaire asks respondents to rate how strongly they agree or disagree with statements such as: I would feel uncomfortable without constant access to information through my smartphoneRunning out of battery in my smartphone would scare me  I would feel anxious because I could not keep in touch with my family and/or friends One study found that higher levels of nomophobia as measured by the NMP-Q corresponded to higher levels of obsessiveness, suggesting the nomophobia may have a high level of comorbidity with some disorders.?? For example, some other research suggests that people with anxiety and panic disorders may be more likely to develop nomophobia.?? How Do Smartphones Affect the Brain? Treatment If you have symptoms of nomophobia or if you feel like your mobile phone use is causing problems in your life, talking to a mental health professional can help. While there is no specific treatment for nomophobia, your therapist may recommend exposure therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, or both to address your symptoms. In some instances, your doctor may also prescribe some type of medication to address symptoms of anxiety or depression that you might be experiencing. Exposure Therapy Exposure therapy is a behavioral technique in which you will learn to gradually face your fears. In the case of nomophobia, you will progressively get used to going without your phone. You might start very small (like leaving your phone in another room for a certain amount of time) and then progressively work your way up to longer periods of time without your phone (such as leaving it home while you go to the store or turning it off while you are busy doing something else). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a process that involves addressing the negative and irrational thought patterns that contribute to maladaptive behaviors. Your therapist will help you learn to identify these ways of thinking and replace these thoughts with more realistic and rational ones. For example, rather than thinking that you are going to miss out on something of vital importance if you don’t check your phone for messages every few minutes, CBT will help remind you that you aren’t likely to miss anything as long as you check your phone occasionally. Medications While there is no FDA-approved medication for the treatment of nomophobia, your doctor or psychiatrist may prescribe anti-anxiety medications or antidepressants to address some of your symptoms. Selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as Lexapro, Zoloft, and Paxil are often used as first-line treatments for anxiety and depression.?? Behavioral Therapy for Phobias Coping If you think you have nomophobia or feel that you are spending too much time on your phone, there are things that you can do to better manage your device use.   Set boundaries. Establish rules for your personal device use. This might mean avoiding your mobile device at certain times of the day, such as during meals or at bedtime.Find a balance. It can be all-to-easy to use your phone to avoid face-to-face contact with other people. Focus on getting some personal interaction with others every day.Take short breaks. It can be tough to break the mobile phone habit, but starting small can make the transition easier. Start by doing small things such as leaving your phone in another room during meals or when you are engaged in another activity.Find other ways to occupy your time. If you find that you are using your phone excessively out of boredom, try looking for other activities to distract you from your device. Try reading a book, going for a walk, playing a sport, or engaging in a hobby that you enjoy. A Word From Verywell Nomophobia is a growing problem along with other fears and behavioral addictions tied to technology use. Given how reliant many people are on their mobile phones for work, school, news, entertainment, and social connectedness, it can be an incredibly difficult problem to overcome. Stopping cell phone use entirely is not realistic, but learning how to set limits and boundaries on how much you allow your phone to control your life can help. Taking an occasional break from your phone, engaging in activities separate from your phone, and finding distractions to keep you busy rather than mindlessly playing on your phone are all good places to start. What to Do If Youre Addicted to Your Phone

Frankenstein, By Mary Shelley - 1544 Words

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein depicts the turbulent lives of Victor and his creation. Victor Frankenstein, who is a dedicated man of the science world and the creature, who is brought to the world because of Victor’s ability to animate become victims to themselves. Their irrational thinking and actions is a consistent reminder of their state of mind. They often times are regarded as â€Å"mad† or as a â€Å"mad man.† There is always confusion to whether or not they are truly insane. Although there isn’t a set answer, Shelley dives deep in this concept and gives us her interpretation of it. Throughout the novel, both characters undergo a series of experiences that build on each other, which consequently leads them to their insanity. Shelley’s use of the characters’ personal experiences in her novel Frankenstein, explicate the triggers of insanity. Victor Frankenstein’s pursuit of knowledge creates an obsession that ultimately consumes him. Victor, who even as a young child â€Å"was more deeply smitten with the thirst for knowledge,† was too involved with the â€Å"pursuit of some discoveries which [Victor] hoped to make.† (18, 29) Victor’s quest for greatness in the sciences soon becomes an obsession. â€Å"My application was at first fluctuating and uncertain; it gained strength as I proceeded, and soon became ardent and eager, that the stars often disappeared in the light of morning whilst I was yet engaged in my laboratory.† (29) His â€Å"passion† starts to monopolize his life and engross himShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1650 Words   |  7 Pagesbook of Frankenstein does one just think of a mythical science fiction book that really has no meaning? Frankenstein can have numerous meanings depending on how a person perceives it. Frankenstein can be analyzed into many themes; some say religion, feminism, or scientific symbolization, it all depends on ones own perception. When one analyzes further into Mary Shelly’s life and then interprets the novel it is obvious that is a sociological theme. One can simply assume that Mary Shelley creates FrankensteinRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley1093 Words   |  4 Pagesfaster than man can contend with. That argument is the premises, moral, and plot base for Mary Shelleys tale Frankenstein. On the other hand, J. Michael Bishops, essay Enemies of Promise   on the other hand promotes and boast sciences achievements. However, Mary Shelley presents her point of view subtly yet very dramatically, which is much more effective than that of J. Michael Bishop. The dramatic story Shelley creates becomes a part of the reader, therefore holding the readers attention. ShelleysRead MoreMary Shelley Frankenstein859 Words   |  4 Pages Mary Shelley The Creature in Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus† needs a companionship as every ordinary human. Every man needs a woman, who will able to share moments of happiness and sadness, a woman who will be able to share thoughts and of course a woman who will be able to love a man. In this case the Creature needs a bride. But the problem is that the Creature from the â€Å"Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus† is not a human. SoRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1138 Words   |  5 PagesIs Frankenstein a man, whose ambition led to a disaster; or a monster, which created a life with disregard for the human race? Frankenstein, in my opinion, was the monster not the life that he had created. Frankenstein never admitted to his family what he had done, never admitted responsibility for his actions. He might as well have killed Elizabeth, William, Justine, and Clerval with his own hand. The so called â€Å"Monster† only wanted companionship; he did not want to murder those people. TheRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1325 Words   |  6 PagesI have been informed that you are pushing to remove the book Frankenstein by Mary Shelley from the school curriculum. I’ve decided to write to you and explain why I believe that you are misinformed, and in fact, why this is a huge importance to the students of today. Frankenstein is a classic which recounts the life and horrors of Victor Frankenstein, as told through a series of letters and narrations. His obsession with the natural world and science brings him to a state of mind which ultimatelyRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1580 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein by Mary Shelley is a sci-fi novel written during the Romantic Movement in Britain’s early nineteenth century. The movement was stimulated by the French Revolution, Industrial Revolution and in reaction against the emphasis on reason in eighteenth-century Enlightenment philosophy (The Romantic Movement, 2014 ). Mary Shelley’s husband, Percy Shelley was also a romantic poet during the movement. Shelley’s novel is evidently influenced by her relationship with her husband, which is illustratedRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley739 Words   |  3 Pagesinterconnections of humanity, nature, and divinity (â€Å"Romanticism 1†). English Romanticism being trendy in Europe, people would vent their outlooks onto their personal fiction works such as Mary Shelley. Shelley uses vivid creativity and romantic elements to create one of her admired novels, Frankenstein. In Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, most of the characters prove their compassion for mankind, prove their rejection of technology and science, and prove their involvement in a romantic quest. These several characteristicsRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1040 Words   |  5 Pages In 1818, a book titled Frankenstein was published anonymously, mysteriously dedicated to William Godwin, a prominent journal ist and political philosopher of his time. The immediate reviews of the novel were mixed, most edging towards critical, although no one knew who the book was written by. However, while Frankenstein failed to gain popularity immediately, no one had any idea the lasting impact this novel would have on the world. Despite the lukewarm reception at its debut, it soon proved to beRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1078 Words   |  5 PagesMary Shelley’s Frankenstein has undoubtedly withstood the test of time. Frankenstein’s direct association with fundamental Gothic literature is extremely renowned. However, the novel’s originality is derived from the foundational thematic values found within the relationship (or lack there of) between Victor Frankenstein and the monster he had created, in combination with a fascinatingly captivating plot. Understandably, Frankenstein can often be associated with a multitude of concepts; however,Read MoreFrankenstein, By Mary She lley1532 Words   |  7 PagesLike any author, especially one who created a new genre, there will be criticism, and Shelley is no exception. Shelley received criticism surrounding Frankenstein not only because she was a female writer, but because of her writing style. Originally, Frankenstein was published anonymously and was thought that her husband, Percy Shelley, wrote it (â€Å"Mary Shelley Biography† 2016). Shelley may have published Frankenstein anonymously because â€Å"’women understood that they got a â€Å"better hearing† if it was thought Frankenstein, By Mary Shelley - 1544 Words Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein depicts the turbulent lives of Victor and his creation. Victor Frankenstein, who is a dedicated man of the science world and the creature, who is brought to the world because of Victor’s ability to animate become victims to themselves. Their irrational thinking and actions is a consistent reminder of their state of mind. They often times are regarded as â€Å"mad† or as a â€Å"mad man.† There is always confusion to whether or not they are truly insane. Although there isn’t a set answer, Shelley dives deep in this concept and gives us her interpretation of it. Throughout the novel, both characters undergo a series of experiences that build on each other, which consequently leads them to their insanity. Shelley’s use of†¦show more content†¦This non-existent force suggests that Victor is no longer himself. Not only is Victor’s thinking altered, but as well as his actions. His obsession between life a nd death push him to play God. He contemplates the idea of creating life thus he starts to collect body parts. To Victor the actions he takes are perceived as normal, but in actuality these actions are not normal. His mission to learn molds his infatuation towards the living and the dead, which in the end is all he thinks about. Furthermore, this same desire for knowledge is passed from father (Victor) to son (the creature). The creature’s fascination with learning distorts his way of the thinking. As soon as Victor brought life to his creation, he was filled with regret. Victor abandons the creature out of fear and nothing is heard of it until they cross paths. The creature tells Victor about â€Å"distinguishing [his] sensations from each other,† and how â€Å"[he] began also to observe, with greater accuracy, the forms that surrounded [him]†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (71,72). The creature’s curiosity proved to be the central idea in his mind. All he wanted to was figure out the world he was brought into. This yearning to learn

The Virgin Atlantic Essay examples - 1701 Words

The Virgin Atlantic is providing jobs to wishful applicants that were interested in joining them. But before proceeding further, let we explain what the definition of employed and unemployed is. In this sense, the employed are the one who currently have job meanwhile, the unemployed are those who currently do not have jobs, and together with the unemployed, they create the labor force (OSullivan, Sheffrin, Perez, 2010). From the micro economical perspective, the company is contributing to the country production in terms of providing employment through their airline business. In fact, the more that they employ, the more they contribute to the marginalization of the employed and the unemployed. For example, a successful applicant that†¦show more content†¦For example, the flight that Virgin Atlantic provides to Asian countries will contribute to the nation tourism aspects. Foreign tourist from the Europe and all perhaps from all over the world will come to Asian countries. Th is will boom the tourism industry in the particular country. This will develop the infrastructure of the country itself (Tucker, 2010). In terms of employment, especially that rely on tourism industry, more and more labour will be needed. Hence, the requirement for workers will increase. Job seekers around the world will come to that country to seek for job. In fact, the local people themselves will need to compete with foreign workers to get the job. Hotels for example, will be built and increased from time to time. Other than that, there’s another effort that has been doing by Virgin Group on aviation industry especially Virgin Blue. They was looking as far and give attention to the side of work management as their low-cost airlines strategies. The implementation of the works management strategies was included to all among the staff which was to improve their reputation on aviation industry. Virgin Group highlights the productivity and functional flexibility on works as their key components of their low-cost aviation strategies. As result on theShow MoreRelatedVirgin Atlantic1227 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The company I’m going to investigate is Virgin Atlantic. Virgin Atlantic is a British airline, which was founded almost 25 years ago; it is a leading player of Sir Richard Branson s Virgin Group, who own 51% of it and Singapore Airlines owns 49%. Its headquarters are located in Crawley, West Sussex, England, near London Gatwick Airport, they also have Technical Engineering Centers and other buildings and offices for cargo and Logistics in Manchester and Norfolk. It operates betweenRead MoreVirgin Atlantic1994 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Virgin Atlantic Airways (VAA) was set up in 1984 to provide a competitive alternative for business and leisure passengers on long-haul routes between the UK and major destinations. It was founded by Virgin group management and in few decades time it became prominent figure in UK airline business. It has grown steadily over past 25 years and now serves 30 destinations in US, Africa, Asia from Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester and Glasgow (Palmer, 2012). Currently Virgin Atlantic is managedRead More virgin atlantic Essay2717 Words   |  11 Pagessharing agreement between Air India and Virgin Atlantic Airlines for the DEL- LON sector. During the last nine months there has been fare wars, value added services, alliances etc. Suddenly there seems some action in the Aviation Industry, where Virgin has acted as a lubricator. There are many other airlines, in bid of competition increasing their capacities or increase their flights for the same route. Introduction In the early 80s, when Virgin Atlantic was created, by Richard Branson was a goRead MoreMarketing of Virgin Atlantic2129 Words   |  9 Pagesfully understand and impossible for them to fully control’ (The Times, n.d. p1). Virgin Atlantic is an international airline that is based in the UK. It was started by the entrepreneur Richard Branson in 1982 and now flies to 30 destinations around the world (Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd, 2011). By looking at the PEST forces of Virgin’s external environment, the aim is to see how these influence the airline and how Virgin can use this information to their advantage. Two main political factors in Virgin’sRead MoreVirgin Atlantic : A Global Company859 Words   |  4 PagesVirgin Atlantic was a global company from start-up. Even though it is based in England, the inaugural flight was from London to Newark, New Jersey. From that point on, Virgin Atlantic was destined to be a global company. Operating primarily out of Gatwick and Heathrow airports in London, as well as Manchester Airport in Manchester, Virgin Atlantic has always had to compete with British Airways (Branson, 2014). Branson expressed interest in offering flights to South Africa. The transportationRead Morevirgin atlantic csr report3870 Words   |  16 PagesTopic Page 1 Introduction 3 2 Introduction – Some more facts 4 3 Introduction – Triple bottom-line 6 4 Triple bottom-line - Virgin Atlantic – Social perspective 9 5 Triple bottom-line - Virgin Atlantic – Environmental perspective 10 6 Triple bottom-line - Virgin Atlantic – Economical perspective 12 7 Sir Richard Branson – Founder of Virgin Atlantic – Introduction and Initiatives 13 â€Å"Safety, security and consistent delivery of the basics are the foundations of everythingRead MoreAirline and Virgin Atlantic Airways9278 Words   |  38 Pages1. Compare and contrast Virgin Atlantic Airway s strategic development with any other (non-virgin) airline. According to   (1980), firms are under great pressure to have modern plans to be competitive and should have adequate capability to achieve their target market share. Virgin Atlantic Airways is among the most successful business ventures of the Virgin empire owned by Richard Branson. Its strategic development is rooted on the need to surpass competitors while balancing financial resourcesRead MoreVirgin Atlantic Hr Interview3397 Words   |  14 Pagesthe HRDIRECTOR The only independent strategic HR publication Life is never easy in the airline industry†¦ then again,it’s never dull HRD INTERVIEW: Jill Brady Director of HR - Virgin Atlantic Airways ind Issue 83 epe % con ndent ten t 100 Also featured in this issue: Special report: Employment tribunals were devised to simplify workplace disputes. So why do so many fail to achieve this singular goal? 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A British airline, Virgin Atlantic Airways is owned by Sir Richard Branson and Singapore Airlines. It is part of the Virgin Group of establishments. Virgin Atlantic has experienced vast popularity, a winning top business, consumer an d trade awards from around the globe. The airline has established

Code For Accountability For Renegade Police Officers

When a man gets robbed on the dark streets of the city he can resist and fight back. When a woman gets raped she can resist and scream for help. When the family home gets burglarized, family can call the police or use other means for protection. But what could a person do, be that man or a woman, if he/she is a victim of crime committed by law enforcement officers? Any resistance will only be met with further escalation of physical and emotional punishment in addition to criminal charges that will surely follow that person in courts. There is no use to cry for help because nobody has the authority to fight police. The channels for accountability for renegade police officers are limited and unfortunately more often then not two thirds of†¦show more content†¦According to Encyclopedia.com, police brutality is the use of any force exceeding that reasonably necessary to accomplish a lawful police purpose. Probably the most notorious example of police brutality is case of Rodney King. On March 2nd, 1991 King was involved in a high-speed chase with California Highway Patrol. Mr. King was under the influence of alcohol and marijuana and was trying to outrun the police because a charge of driving under the influence would of have violated his parole for previous robbery conviction. After 8 miles of high-speed chase King’s car was cornered and moments later he was severely beaten by 8 police officers. Later it was determined in court that Mr. King received 31 hits with PR 24 metal batons, 6 kicks and 2 Taser zaps each carrying 50, 000 volts (Linder). Rodney King sustained severe physical trauma, including 11 fractures. His initial surgery took three doctors working five hours straight to keep him alive. In a CNN interview in 1994 the ophthalmologist who treated King said some bones were so pulverized they were like grains of sand. Fortunately this incident was filmed by George Holliday from his apartment and King’s case viral within hours (CNN). Rodney King’s case created a violent backlash of public opinion across US opening old wounds of government’s oppression and discrimination, especially against minority groups. People across the country were mobilizing for numerous

Transport and Distribution of Saic for Shanghai International

Question: Discuss about theTransport and Distribution of Saic for Shanghai International. Answer: Introduction The selected company for the fulfillment of this assignment is Saic. This is Chinas number one car manufacturing company headquartered in Shanghai. The company has a total equity of 11.683 billion shares in the Chinese automotive industry. The company was originally founded in 1955 with the name Shanghai International Combustion Engine Components Company. The company became Saic motor Corporation Limited in the year 2011. The company now manufactures complete range of vehicle products and services. Their products are available in the international market with at least one facility in every continent. They have successfully entered in the U.S., UK, Europe, South Asia and Australian market collaborating with some of the international motor companies. They have affiliation with Morris Garages, Maxus, Volkswagen, GM, SGMW, NAVECO, IVECO Hongyan and Shanghai Sunwin Bus Corp for operating in both domestic and international market. The goal of the company is to build an international reputa tion for their innovative approach in automotive industry and introduce future vehicles. They also focus on value creation for their stakeholders implementing market driven strategy. These strategic goals and values of the company have enabled them to climb 5 places in the Fortune Global 500 list and now rank 41th (Saicmotor.com., 2017). This report will identify the incoterm used by the company for transporting and distributing their products in the international market. It further indentifies the best incoterm selection process that will help the company to attain a safe and cost effective distribution network. The paper will also discuss about the selection process that should be considered during selecting a carrier or shipping line for safe distribution. It is because; the distribution is directly affected by the proper selection of the carrier. Moreover, the relation between the carrier and shipper also has significant impact on the cost effective safe delivery process. Hence, both the factors are discussed in the report to increase the profitability of the company. Incoterms Selection Consideration International Chambers of Commerce introduced the incoterm or International Commercial Terms in the year 2010. They have dictated a number of terms under this (Stapleton, Pande O'Brien, 2014). Various importers and exporters around the world use these terms in the process of their selection of their mode of transport. Being an international automotive organization Saic requires an efficient incoterm in their sustainable international operation. The company has two separate divisions. One is involved in the manufacturing automobiles and parts that is the selected organization for the paper. The other division of the organization is involved in the logistics. Having their own logistics division, the car manufacturing division of Saic utilizes its own logistics. However, their logistics division provides services to other organizations. Hence, it can be said that the Saic Motor utilizes Saic logistics for distributing their products within the Chinese market with their latest supply ch ain software. It helped them to internally manage the purchase orders, shipping product invoices. It also helps them in reducing the cost incurred for the transportation (Saic.com, 2017). The third party logistics also helps them in reaching their international market as Saic logistics and supply chain is present in diversified geographical zone. However, they can increase the efficiency in the distribution process by including the under mentioned incoterms. Incoterms Recommended for Saic Motor DAT DAT or delivered at terminal asks the shipper to deliver the goods and unload it at the decided terminal. According to this incoterm, the manufacturer is responsible for the safety of the products until the products reaches to the final destination. Moreover, they are also liable to cover all the costs of transportation starting from export fee, carriage and unloading the products at the final destination port. These final destinations mentioned are the ports or terminals of a given city where the products will be delivered. Buyers are chargeable only after the goods are unloaded at the final destination. Anything out of schedule will be charged from the manufacturer. This increase the risk for the manufacturer as they will be chargeable for the damage or delay occurs in the transit period (Bergami, 2013). However, it increases the control over the product delivery as they will monitor the transportation process. Hence, Saic can utilize this incoterm to maintain control over the prod ucts and transportation. Delivered at Terminal FCA The shipper or manufacturer according to this incoterm is responsible for delivering the products to the nominated place to the nominated carrier selected by the buyer. The cost for taking the nominated place is incurred by the shipper. The loading of the products is also done by the seller. The Responsibilities and costing thereafter is carried out by the buyer and the buyer is responsible for the safety of the goods in the transit period (Chung Lee, 2013). It considerably reduces the risk and cost of transportation. Saic will enjoy a greater level of benefit using this term s they will be free of responsibilities for transportation. However, the control over the transportation will considerably decrease using this incoterm (Lindstad, Asbjrnslett Jullumstr, 2013). FCA or Free Carrier Criterions to be Considered Saic, like every other company follows the goal to distribute their products to its international market maintaining the safety of the products. They also consider the costing of transportation and seek a cost effective transportation channel for distribution. There are various aspects the shipper needs to consider while selecting a carrier to transport their good in the international market. It can be geographic coverage, average transit time, reliability, technical capabilities, product protection and safety, costing and equipment availability. However, certain factors need special attention in the process of carrier selection that is discussed below. Geographic Coverage Geographical coverage provide by the third party logistics is of optimum priority that the shipper should consider prior to selecting their carrier. Geographical coverage for the carrier means that the area the company covers and operates. The more geographical area covered by the carrier, more the distributer gets benefit using their services. Saic is currently operating in the international market having facilities in every continent. Hence, it is important for them to select a carrier that will provide them service in all the location they are currently operating in and they plan to in future time (Guarnieri et al., 2015). Failing of covering all the locations the company is operating will fail to serve the purpose as they will have to select multiple carrier companies to distribute their products in all the markets. Reliability Reliability is another considerable variable Saic needs to focus on. This criteria state that the carrier company should be reliable enough to deliver the products in time and place. It means that the company should follow the nominated pick up time and place as mentioned by the shipper. It ends with the delivery of the products. In short, the carrier should pick up the products and deliver it to the exact place in time. A carrier with bad reputation regarding reliability should be avoided at all cost as it will hamper the companys business. Equipment Availability The carrier according to this term should be well equipped with modern technologies that are compatible with the modern transportation system. The company must have sufficient technologies to communicate their where about with the shipper company. It will help Saic to track their shipments and get information related to the time of delivery of the products to its destination. A more advanced technology will also facilitate the carrier to transport the products with extra care. It will likely reduce the damage incurred during transporting from the factory to its destination (Min, 2013). Transit Time Transit time is another important factor Saic should consider while selecting their carrier. The companys goal is to deliver the products to the buyer taking shortest time. It depends on the capability of the carrier and the route selected for delivery of the products. Hence, the logistics company that takes shortest time transporting the products in a particular destination should be preferred over the others operating in the same geographical location (Eng-Larsson Kohn, 2012). Carrier Relation Management The previous section has precisely identified Saics goals related to the transportation of their products to their buyers. The company seeks to deliver their products safely to their buyers in taking shortest time spending less amount of money (Fernie, 2014). This will help the shipper in value creation as it will help satisfying the buyers need. These transportation goals followed by the company matches the guideline of the transportation model provided by Govindan et al. (2012). To achieve the goals, Saic should choose effective relationship type and sustain their business in the international business. The following section will discuss about the type of relationship between the shipper and carrier that will help the business in a safe transaction. Type of Relationship There can be short term and long-term relationship between the shipper and carrier. However, being a automotive industry, Saic should select the long-term relationship with the ir carrier to develop sustainability. Saic can save a significant amount of money if they stick to one single carrier for a longer period of time. If the company frequently change the their carrier for distributing their products, it has to carry out a background study on the carrier (Monczka et al., 2015). The study is no doubt an expensive one as they have to collect data on the carrier company and analyse the data to identify potential. Hence, it will be unwise to frequently change the carrier partner. Moreover, a frequent change in carrier partner will fail to build trust between the carrier and the shipper. According to Graham (2013), it is important for a company to build a healthy relationship to increase the bonding. It is necessary for Saic to build trust with their logistics partner as it will help t he company to transport their products safely to their buyers. Lastly, long-term relationship with the carrier will help the company to enjoy stability in their business. Saic wont have to constantly think about the transportation as it will be handled by their fixed carrier partner. Process of relationship building Understanding between the manufacturer and the carrier is necessary to efficiently run the process of transportation. It can be increased with the shared profitability. The carrier will then take interest in safely delivering the products in given time. Hence, the manufacturing company should consider partnering with the carrier company if time comes. Transparency is another important process of building healthy relationship. Saic should communicate the details of every shipment properly to their carrier. The changes in the schedule should be communicated in prior notice to help the carrier to modify their schedule accordingly. Commitment for the both parties involved is essential in the process of building healthy relationship. The companies involved should not deviate from the terms decided in the contract. The ideas proposed by the carrier should be considered by the manufacturer as it will facilitate in value creation. Moreover, the company can explore new ideas the carrier might have to offer. This can in turn facilitate Saic to reduce their cost in transportation and enjoy greater profit. Conclusion The above study concludes that incoterms are essential for the companies while decding their while transporting their products in the international market. It can potentially decrease the risk and cost incurred from distribution. However, not all incoterms proposed by International Chambers of Commerce is beneficial. It depends on the products the company is manufacturing. It can be concluded that the FCA and DAT incoterms will be beneficial for the Saic. They can potentially reduce the risk and costing using this these incotrrms. The report further identifies the need of a long term relationship with the carrier to get potential benefit from transportation. Different process of building long-term relationship is discussed in the paper that can show potential benefit for the Chinese car manufacturing company Saic. The paper also dictates the considerable factors that a company should look through before partnering any carrier company. It identifies that the geographical coverage, rel iability, transit time and equipments should be properly studied for successfully transporting their product around the international market. Reference Bergami, R. (2013). Incoterms 2010: The newest revision of delivery terms.Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Meridionalis,15(2), 33-40. Chung, J. H., Lee, B. S. (2013). A Genealogical Approach to the Incoterms Rules and Revised Incoterms 2010.Journal of Korea Trade,17(2), 1-19. Eng-Larsson, F., Kohn, C. (2012). Modal shift for greener logisticsthe shipper's perspective.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,42(1), 36-59. Fernie, J. (2014). 02 Relationships in the supply chain.Logistics and retail management: Emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain, 35. Govindan, K., Palaniappan, M., Zhu, Q., Kannan, D. (2012). Analysis of third party reverse logistics provider using interpretive structural modeling.International Journal of Production Economics,140(1), 204-211. Graham, A. (2013). Understanding the low cost carrier and airport relationship: A critical analysis of the salient issues.Tourism Management,36, 66-76. Guarnieri, P., Sobreiro, V. A., Nagano, M. S., Serrano, A. L. M. (2015). The challenge of selecting and evaluating third-party reverse logistics providers in a multicriteria perspective: a Brazilian case.Journal of cleaner production,96, 209-219. Lindstad, H., Asbjrnslett, B. E., Jullumstr, E. (2013). Assessment of profit, cost and emissions by varying speed as a function of sea conditions and freight market.Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment,19, 5-12. Min, H. (2013). Examining logistics outsourcing practices in the United States: from the perspectives of third-party logistics service users.Logistics Research,6(4), 133-144. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Saic.com. (2017). SAIC Locations. Retrieved 8 November 2017, from https://www.saic.com/about/about-saic/locations/ Saicmotor.com. (2017). SAIC MOTOR. Retrieved 8 November 2017, from https://www.saicmotor.com/english/company_profile/about_us/index.shtml Stapleton, D. M., Pande, V., O'Brien, D. (2014). EXW, FOB OR FCA? Choosing the right Incoterm and why it matters to maritime shippers.Journal of Transportation Law, Logistics, and Policy,81(3), 227.

Return Of The Native By Hardy Essays - Thomas Hardy, Egdon Heath

Return Of The Native By Hardy Thomas Hardy feels that Edgon Heath, the setting of the novel The Return of the Native is a powerful, scary, dark and dreary place. He uses various techniques to express this attitude. Some of the techniques he used to convey this thought are diction, imagery, syntax, and tone. The diction he choose was specific and concrete, presenting an actual place that was depressing. The words he used attempted to present a specific, concrete perception of things. Such as when he writes, "approaching the time of twilight and the vast tract of unenclosed ild known as Egdon Heath embrowned itself moment by moment". This presents a specific place, time and a specific insight which leaves with the thought of a darkening, scary place. Imagery played a very important role in Harding's portrayal of the heath as a powerful, scary, live place. The imagery develops a light and dark imagery. The heath, earth is the dark and gloomy image, while the surrounding nature is light and good. He refers to the heath's color as, "embrowned itself moment by moment," and says that the "hollow stretch of whitish cloud shutting over the sky." He refers to the heath as dark on many occasions, he says the "earth with the darkest vegetation... In such contrast the heath wore the appearance of an installment of night... darkness had to a great extent arrived hereon... the heath exhaling darkness." These references of the heath as dark, give us a gloomy, somber feel of the heath. Harding also uses metaphors to make us aware of the power and life that Edgon Heath has. As in when he says "the face of the heath by its mere complexion added half an hour to evening... the place became full of a watchful intentness now: for when other things sank brooding to a sleep the heath appeared slowly to awake and listen." These metaphors and personifications allow us to see that the heath is more than a hunk of dirt, it has a life and energy. Syntax is also used to enhance the power of the heath. Harding uses a combination of medium length and long and involved length sentences. These lengths enhance the feeling of power that Harding wants to express, because they are lengthy and have a body. They aren't short and quick, each sentence says what it has to say and delivers it. These sentence exemplifies the strength and ability that the heath has. The sentence length is effective because each sentence allows Harding to go into detail about a specific detail about the heath, such as the power and strength it has. Harding also used more than 6 compound sentences in the description of the heath. This is so he can elaborate on a specific characteristic of the heath, as in "The face of the heath by its mere complexion added half an hour to evening: it could in like manner retard the dawn, sadden noon, anticipate the frowning of storms scarcely generated, and intensify the opacity of a moonless night to a cause of shaking and dread...." Harding also used it to compare the heath as in, "Looking upwards, a furze- cutter would have been inclined to continue work; looking down, he would have decided to finish his faggot and go home. The tone of the description of the heath is morose, somber and gloomy. In the description, Harding only describes the heath as dark and scary. He chooses to illustrate these things and gives the story a morose feeling. His somber and gloomy tone is reflected in his attitude toward the heath. The tone makes the heath appear seem scarier and more powerful. Thomas Hardy delivers a powerful and firm attitude towards Edgon Heath. He feels that it is a dark, scary and living place. He uses and combines various literary techniques in order to achieve his goal of convey his feelings towards the heath to his readers.

How to Make Goo-Slime Like a Liquid and Solid

How to Make Goo-Slime Like a Liquid and Solid Make squishy nontoxic goo that hardens in your hands when you squeeze it but flows like a liquid when you pour it. Difficulty: Easy Time Required: Minutes Goo Materials All you need for this project is cornstarch and water. You can add food coloring if desired. Feel free to experiment with the amount of water to see how it affects the properties of the goo. 16-oz. box cornstarchWaterFood coloringBowl Lets Make Goo! Empty the box of cornstarch into a bowl.Add 1 1/2 cups of water.Add about 15 drops of food coloring. Its fine without color, too.Mix the goo with your hands.Store goo in a sealed container when youre done using it. If it dries out, simply add more water. Goo Characteristics Goo is a viscoelastic or non-Newtonian fluid, which means its viscosity (how readily it flows) depends on external conditions, such as pressure, shear, or tensile stress. If you pick up goo, it runs through your fingers. If you squeeze it or punch it, it seems to solidify. The force pushes the water around the cornstarch particles, allowing them to mesh together. Afterward, the water flows back to fill in the gaps. Experiment With Other Liquids Water isnt the only liquid you can use to make goo. Try using vegetable oil or a mixture of oil and water instead. This forms a goo with interesting electrical properties. Watch how this type of goo reacts when you place an electrically charged object near it (like a balloon you rubbed on your hair).

Should Electronic Play be Encouraged for School-Age Children Research Paper

Should Electronic Play be Encouraged for School-Age Children - Research Paper Example This essay stresses that it is true that video game play, whether violent or non-violent, can develop visual concentration, spatial relations, and hand-eye coordination. However, from the evidences presented, it is not clear if these games can improve critical judgment or preservation of information and creativity. This paper makes a conclusion that some educational video games guide specific educational skills and knowledge, for instance math, science and language. However, this kind of games is not easily accessible. Possibly, future development and wide distribution of these materials will be able to encourage more learning for electronic gamers. The effects of media violence may result to desensitization to the terror of violence; recognition of violence as â€Å"a way out†; replication of aggression seen in video games; and identification of oneself with the characters. Let us take Mortal Kombat and Nite Trap as perfect examples of the media game of blood sport. In Mortal Kombat, the first hero decapitates, the second hero electrocutes, the third hero slashes the victim’s chest and pulls out the heart, and the fourth hero hacks his victim’s head and holds it high in triumph. In Nite Trap, the vampires go after five scantily-dressed women, bore holes in their necks and suspend them on meat hooks. The high-action, live-action, blood-rich scenes of these games make them more compelling, powerful and realistic and all the more attractive to the minds of the innocent.

Business Kodak and Fujifilm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 10

Business Kodak and Fujifilm - Essay Example According to the study in 1976, the company had 90% market share in USA. But during the late 1990s the company started to struggle financially as the sales of photographic film declined. After that the company was able to earn in 2007 by selling digital cameras. In January 2012, Kodak filed for protection against in the District Court of United States. Kodak had sold many of its business and patents to various companies. Fujifilm Holdings Corporation which is generally known as Fujifilm and it is a Japanese company specialized in imaging and photography. It has it’s headquarter in Tokyo, Japan. The core businesses of Fujifilm are production, sale and servicing of color film, development, digital cameras, color paper, equipments for photo finishing, equipments for graphic arts, equipments for medical imaging, printers, optical devices and flat panel displays. Fujifilm was founded in 1934 as a manufacturer of photographic film. It has expanded to be a leader in various fields of business. During the 1940s Fuji photo entered into the market segment of lenses, optical glasses and equipments. This essay declares that in 1962, the company has launched Fuji Xerox Co. Ltd along with another UK based company Rank Xerox. In the 21st century, with the rapid pace of digital technology in the photography segment the company had transformed its business structures in to digital technology. Although the company was founded many years later than Eastman Kodak Company but Fujifilm was able to transform its business very quickly from film to digital technology. The diversification strategy of Fujifilm was also successful while Kodak failed on that.  

Worlds lone superpower

Worlds lone superpower In order to answer this question successfully we must answer it in four distinct sections. In the first section we will examine the debate over whether the United States is a hegemonic power or an imperial power. In the second section we will look at the main sources of Americas strength, examining the extent of its military power as well the power of its economy and the extent of its soft power. In the third section we will examine the nature of American weakness in the international arena, pointing to the Iraq War of 2003 and the War on Terror as two areas that expose American weakness clearly in todays world. In the fourth and final section we will analyse the rise of China, considering the arguments that this can be seen either as a threat or an opportunity. We will conclude that the United States is the worlds lone superpower and that the rise of China need not be viewed as a threat. According to Nexon and Wright modern international relations scholars operate with the assumption that whether the United States is an empire, the preeminent power in a unipolar system, or the leader of a hegemonic order, (this) shapes the basic dynamics of international politics[1]. Some have even gone as far as to suggest that the United States is simply a modern day imperial power. Hardt and Negri argue that imperial tendencies go right to the heart of the American constitution. They offer us the concept of imperial sovereignty and suggest that perhaps the fundamental characteristic of imperial sovereignty is that its space is always open[2]. They examine the constitutional history of the United States and find that each phase of its constitutional history marks a step toward the realisation of imperial sovereignty[3]. Hill has observed that this is a fundamental difference between the United States and China. It is commonplace to observe that the United States, for example, has c onsistently believed that its own values should be exported, whereas China has never felt the need to proselytise, despite its own conviction of superiority[4]. Hardt and Negri argue that the constitution of the United States has strong imperial tendencies and that this means that the United States is well placed in terms of acquiring a large Empire. However, these imperial tendencies are fundamentally different from previous imperialist nations. It is imperial because the U.S. constitutional project is constructed on the model of rearticulating an open space and reinventing incessantly diverse and singular relations in networks across an unbounded terrain[5]. The new imperialism is based upon open spaces and integrated networks, by which they refer primarily to the globalised world economy and it is the lead that the United States offers in this sphere that provides her with the power to stand at the head of the international community. Empire today does not mean anything like what we have always meant by empire. It occupies no lands; it has no center (not even in Washington); it doesnt depend on tightly controlled satellite governments; it is a postmodern entity[6]. Chalmers Johnson offers us another theory of the relationship between the US and Empire. Chalmers argues that the United States has not sought to actively conquer territories. In more modern times, unlike many empires, we did not annex territories at all. Instead we took (or sometimes merely leased) exclusive military zones within territories, creating not an empire of colonies but an empire of bases[7]. Chalmers goes on to show that the Department of Defence has admitted to the existence of some 725 overseas bases, but that many of these bases are ill equipped indeed to actively participate in any war. Instead these bases are the headquarters for our proconsuls, visible manifestations of our imperial reach[8]. We can see therefore that for Chalmers the imperialism of the United States is most tellingly portrayed by the extensive reach of the American military base, not as an active fighting force but instead as a way for the United States to spread its imperial tentacles. However, n ot all scholars agree that the term Empire or imperialism is valid in depicting the role of the United States in the world. Andrew Hurrell agrees that notions of informal empire provide some analytical purchase[9] when looking at the type of power that the United States exhibits in the modern world. However, Hurrell is reluctant to use the term Empire when referring to the United States. It is analytically more useful to understand the United States as a hegemonic rather than an imperial power, because doing so forces the analyst to focus directly on the crucial questions of negotiation, legitimacy and followership'[10]. Even if the United States is not an Empire, its sources of strength are clear. Brookes and Wohlforth have argued that the sources of American strength are so varied and so durable that U.S. foreign policy today operates in the realm of choice rather than necessity to a greater degree than any other power in modern history[11]. Unquestionably the military might of the United States is one critical factor. After the end of the Cold War America invested heavily in building up its military strength. The Americans were determined to increase their military strength to such a level that the United States would be able to overcome any enemy or combination of enemies. In 1999 the United States declared that its military expenditures now are larger than all other countries combined[12] and this attitude encapsulated the mood of the public and of Capitol Hill with regard to the military. After the Cold War, the measure of adequacy was no longer simply military strength; it had become military supremacy, a position endorsed by liberals as well as conservatives, Democrats as well as Republicans[13]. However, some have argued that the importance of military strength in defining the extent of a nations relative power in the international system is declining. The factors of technology, education, and economic growth are becoming more significant in international power, while geography, population and raw materials are becoming somewhat less important[14]. Fortunately for the United States it is well placed in all these new areas as well as continuing to exert more traditional forms of hard military power. The economy of the United States for example is still one that is immensely powerful and it accounts for over one-fifth of the world gross product. Joseph Nye has argued that as the nature of power undergoes transformations in the modern world traditional notions of hard power are becoming intertwined with the idea of soft power. A state may achieve the outcomes it prefers i n world politics because other states want to follow it or have agreed to a situation that produces such effects. In this sense, it is just as important to set the agenda and structure the situations in world politics as to get others to change in particular cases[15]. One important area of this soft power is the extent to which the United States is considered to be the legitimate world leader, not only the moral leader of the world but also its undoubted trend-setter. The pervasive influence of the United States cannot only be felt in the power of its military or in the strength of its economy but in its ability to inspire the peoples of other nations to strive for the same ideals for which it strives. On this viewing the cultural influence of the United States is just as important as its other sources of power. Unquestionably globalisation has allowed many non-Western people the chance to get their hands on many Western products and ideas. The important part of this is that many o f these people voluntarily choose to embrace Western ideas and products and this is undoubtedly an important source of strength for the United States. Despite such overwhelming strength some scholars do point to sources of weakness. Michael Ignatieff has argued that the Iraq War of 2003 is a turning point in American history. He claims that the war is imperial in its character but that an imperial war goes against the very heart of American values. A role once played by the Ottoman Empire, then by the French and the British, will now be played by a nation that has to ask whether in becoming an empire it risks losing its soul as a republic[16]. The American nation was born in the struggle against Empire and if it itself turns imperial then this could prove to be a source of weakness for the United States as it would heavily dilute its national character. The United States would then be vulnerable of falling into the same traps as many Empires throughout history and it is only by maintaining its anti-imperial character that the nation can guard against this slide into Empire. Since the demise of the Soviet Union, which constituted an active threat to the United States, the greatest threat for the United States has clearly come from terrorism. Since the attacks on September 11 the level of this perceived threat has only escalated and it led George W. Bush to declare a war on terror. This war on terror has exposed some fundamental sources of American weakness. It has shown that despite the awesome military strength of the United States establishing order in the aftermath of the Iraq war was very difficult. In fact, September 11 showed that at times the United States was not even able to guarantee the safety of its citizens within its own borders, despite its enormous power, strength and resources. The war on terror has also raised questions about the ability of the US military to deal with the Al-Qaeda threat, which certainly cannot overwhelm the US military but at the same time the military cannot defeat the terrorists and their guerilla tactics when they encounter them. Indeed many have argued that the invasion s of Afghanistan and Iraq have been highly counterproductive in combating terrorism. Michael Scheuer, a 20-year CIA veteran has argued that US military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have left both countries seething with anti-U.S. sentiment, fertile grounds for the expansion of Al-Qaeda and kindred groups. He adds that the invasions were exactly what bin Laden and his associates had hoped for, since they gave new evidence to Muslims that Americans were the new crusaders, foreign infidels bent on conquest[17]. This is a major problem for the United States, because even though it does not affect Americas military power it has led to a loss of soft power for the United States. The invasion of Iraq in particular led to splits in the Security Council and has impeded the efforts of the United States to act as the worlds moral authority and thereby set the worlds agenda. Other actions such as the creation of Guantà ¡namo Bay and the abuses at Abu Ghraib have further damaged the credi bility of the United States to proclaim itself as the worlds greatest champion of human rights. This has created a backlash against American values, especially in the Islamic world and has led to the perception that American influence is corrupting and negative. Another potential source of weakness for the United States is the precarious nature of its current economic condition and the doubts about the long-term sustainability of public and private debt levels. If the United States loses its position at the top of the global economy this could have serious implications for the extent global power that the United States can wield. Let us now turn to examine the rise of China. Few countries are poised to have more impact on the world over the next 15-20 years than China. If current trends persist, by 2025 China will have the worlds second largest economy and will be a leading military power[18]. The question is whether the United States will view the expansion of Chinese power as a threat or whether the Americans and Chinese can build a positive and mutually beneficial partnership. If they are able to do the latter then one could argue that China does not stand in the way of continued US global hegemony. The two nations could engage to a significant extent and create sustained worldwide economic growth, solve regional disputes and also work together to combat the threats posed by rogue states and terrorism. However, if tensions between the two Pacific powers worsen, the whole of Eastern Eurasia could become divided in a new cold war, and the prospects for confrontation and conflict would seem certain to rise[19 ]. Webber and Smith have shown that the Bush administration certainly recognised the potential threat that an increasingly powerful China could pose. In March 2001, Donald Rumsfeld, the Secretary of Defence in the Bush administration, presented a strategic assessment which suggested that China was to be regarded as Americas principal potential adversary and that greater priority, consequently, needed to be given to long-range power projection forces capable of deployment in the Asia-Pacific region[20]. Indeed a report from the United States Congress has shown that the threat from China is not solely confined to the field of the military, but that the vast growth of the Chinese economy and the manner in which it conducts trade with America could also have potentially harmful effects upon the American economy. Another concern are the large and growing U.S. trade deficits with China, which have risen from $10.4 billion in 1990 to an estimated $232 billion in 2006, and are viewed by man y Members as an indicator that China uses unfair trade practices (such as an undervalued currency and subsidies to domestic producers) to flood U.S. markets with low-cost goods and to restrict U.S. exports, and that such practices threaten American jobs, wages, and living standards[21]. Peerenboom has argued that this view of China as a threat and the resulting containment strategy is highly likely to backfire. US policy will have to abandon neoconservative policies that seek to contain China, which is the surest way to bring about the kind of military conflict and economic trade war that all hope to avoid. Portraying China as a threat that must be contained fuels animosity and undermines those constituencies in China working to ensure that Chinas rise to power is peaceful[22]. Indeed, Peerenboom argues that for all the possible sources of conflict, there are many areas where the interests of both parties are aligned[23]. Despite the assessments by the Bush administration Friedberg convincingly argues that the relationship between the United States and China is more likely to be characterised by both co-operation and conflict in the future as it has been since 1989. The fundamentally mixed character of the U.S.-China relationship will not change very much, perhaps o scillating within a fairly narrow range, with periodic shifts toward greater cooperation or increased competition, but without a clear trend in either direction[24]. If this is indeed the case then the prospects for continued US global hegemony look promising. The signs are that the two countries should be able to work together effectively to tackle the worlds problems and this will mean that the United States will be likely to be the senior partner in the relationship. The ability of the United States to continue to set the global agenda will be vital in its quest for continued hegemony. In Conclusion, we have seen that the United States continues to be the worlds lone superpower. The extent of its military power is staggering and unseen in the worlds history to this point. However, the United States continues to be the worlds lone superpower because allied to this awesome military strength is a powerful economy and soft power that can shape the dictates of policy across the world. Clearly the United States has areas of weakness and not only that but they are exposed often and frankly in todays media and in academic circles. The invasion of Iraq and the War on Terror have shown that even overwhelming military, economic and political power are not sufficient to win the battles of the 21st Century, that are often as much about winning hearts and minds on Arab streets as they are about beating Islamic fundamentalists based in caves in Afghanistan and Pakistan. However, despite these obvious deficeiencies there is no question that the sources of American strength are so overwhelming that it continues to be the worlds lone superpower. It is for this reason that the United States does not need to fear the rise of China, even if some in the Bush administration did view China as a threat. Friedberg is right to argue that the relationship between the two countries will be characterised by conflict and co-operation, but the attitude of the United States towards China will be a critical factor in determining whether the 21st Century is marked by cooperation or another Cold War. If the United States manages to deal with China effectively to tackle the worlds problems, then it will continue to be the senior and most influential partner in the relationship between the two countries. Bibliography Hill, Christopher, The Changing Politics of Foreign Policy (2003) Webber, Mark, Smith, Michael, Foreign Policy in a Transformed World (2002) Hurrell, Andrew, On Global Order (2007) Nexon, Daniel, Wright, Thomas, Whats at Stake in the American Empire Debate?, The American Political Science Review, 101 (2) (2007), pp.253-271 Hardt, Michael, Negri, Antonio, Empire (2000) Wohlforth, William Brookes, Stephen, American Primacy in Perspective, Foreign Affairs, 81 (4) (2002), pp.20-33 Bacevich, A.J., American Empire: The Realities and Consequences of U.S. Diplomacy (2002) Nye, Joseph, Soft Power, Foreign Policy, 80 (1990), pp.153-171 Friedberg, Aaron, The Future of U.S.-China Relations: Is Conflict Inevitable?, International Security, 30 (2) (2005), pp.7-45 Johnson, Chalmers, The Sorrows of Empire (2004) Mann, Michael, Incoherent Empire (2005) Peerenboom, Randall, China modernises (2007) Websites: http://www.dni.gov/nic/PDF_2025/2025_Global_Trends_Final_Report.pdf http://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/?article=455 http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B03E6DA143FF936A35752C0A9659C8B63sec=spon=pagewanted=1 http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33604.pdf Nexon, Daniel, Wright, Thomas, Whats at Stake in the American Empire Debate?, The American Political Science Review, 101 (2) (2007), pp.253 Hardt, Michael, Negri, Antonio, Empire (2000), pp.167 Hardt, Michael, Negri, Antonio, Empire (2000), pp.168 Hill, Christopher, The Changing Politics of Foreign Policy (2003), pp.18 Hardt, Michael, Negri, Antonio, Empire (2000), pp.182 http://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/?article=455 Johnson, Chalmers, The Sorrows of Empire (2004), pp.23 Johnson, Chalmers, The Sorrows of Empire (2004), pp.24 Hurrell, Andrew, On Global Order (2007), pp.262 Hurrell, Andrew, On Global Order (2007), pp.262 Wohlforth, William Brookes, Stephen, American Primacy in Perspective, Foreign Affairs, 81 (4) (2002), pp. 30-31 Bacevich, A.J., American Empire: The Realities and Consequences of U.S. Diplomacy (2002), pp.126 Bacevich, A.J., American Empire: The Realities and Consequences of U.S. Diplomacy (2002), pp.126 Nye, Joseph, Soft Power, Foreign Policy, 80 (1990), pp.154 Nye, Joseph, Soft Power, Foreign Policy, 80 (1990), pp.166 http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B03E6DA143FF936A35752C0A9659C8B63sec=spon=pagewanted=1 Mann, Michael, Incoherent Empire (2005), pp.xvii http://www.dni.gov/nic/PDF_2025/2025_Global_Trends_Final_Report.pdf:, pp.29 Friedberg, Aaron, The Future of U.S.-China Relations: Is Conflict Inevitable?, International Security, 30 (2) (2005), pp.8 Webber, Mark, Smith, Michael, Foreign Policy in a Transformed World (2002), pp.124 http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33604.pdf Peerenboom, Randall, China modernises (2007), pp.276 Peerenboom, Randall, China modernises (2007), pp.276 Friedberg, Aaron, The Future of U.S.-China Relations: Is Conflict Inevitable?, International Security, 30 (2) (2005), pp.37

World War Two Essay -- WWII World War 2 Essays

World War Two On June 18, 1812, President Madison of the United States and Congress declared war on Great Britain. On June 25, the French emperor, Napoleon Bonaparte led his army in Europe across the Nieman River into Russia.(1) Although these two events were thousands of kilometers apart they were directly connected to each other. To some extent, the Americans declared war in protest against measures that were part of Britain's effort to defeat Napoleon with the use of blockades. There are many interesting aspects to the War of 1812, including the fact of why it even happened. Britain and the United States had more reasons to remain friends than to start a war. The intent of this essay is to examine American and British objectives during this war, and despite the Treaty of Ghent, conclude Canadians won the War of 1812. Britain, in their eagerness to starve out France, set up a series of blockades along the European coast.(2) These blockades sought to exclude neutral ships from trading with France and her Allies. The very powerful British Royal Navy would search American vessels, most times within sight of land. British deserters provided England with the excuse it needed to search American ships at sea. Desertions were commonplace in the Royal Navy, harsh treatment and punishments were a way of life to British seamen. In comparison, crews on American merchant vessels enjoyed much better treatment, lots of food, good pay and above all, limited punishment. Royal Navy boarding parties arbitrarily selected deserters who, for their crimes were whipped, strung up by the yardarm or keelhauled.(3) As a bonus, the British impressed, kidnapped would be a better word, the most fit and healthy among the American crews into the Royal Navy, and in most cases seized the cargo. Facing well armed British warships, American merchant ships were powerless to resist and were sometimes captured outright. This treatment of American people and vessels at sea would not go unnoticed by the newly formed colonies of the United States. In his speech to congress June 1,1812 President Madison anger at the British Royal Navy and their tactics on the open seas, was very apparent "Thousands of American citizens under the safeguard of public law and the national flag   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  have been torn from their country and everything dear to them... Against this crying enormity, which Great Brit... ...ton, Flames Across The Border, p.224-5 43.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ibid., p.225 44.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ibid., p.226 45.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ibid., p.227 46.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Stanley, 1812 Land Operations, p.260 47.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ibid., p.261 48.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ibid., p.268 49.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Berton, Flames Across The Border, p.40 50.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ronald Way, "The Day of Chrysler's Farm,"   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canadian Geographic Journal (June,1961) p.216 51.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Berton, Flames Across The Border, p.283 52.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Stanley, 1812 Land Operations, p.340 53.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ibid., p.377 54.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ibid., p.338 55.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ibid., p.381 56.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ibid., p.393 57.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Glen Frankfurter, Baneful Domination (Ontario, 1971) p.113-4 58.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Morton, Military History. p.70 59.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Berton, Flames Across The Border. p.405 60.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Richard Gwyn, The 49th Paradox Canada in North America (Toronto, 1985) p.22 61.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Frankfurter, Baneful Domination. p.113-4 62.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Berton, Flames Across The Border. p.22-3 63  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  C.P. Stacey, "The War of 1812 In Canadian History."   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ontario History (Summer 1958) p.154-5 64.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Arthur Campbell Turner, The Unique Partnership Britain and The United States   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (New York, 1971) p.33 65.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Robert Craig Brown and S.F. Wise, Canada Views The United States   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (Washington, 1967) p.42

Examples of how changes in the environment affect organisations Essay

According to Rob Watkins (2008) organisations are entities made up of interrelated parts which are intertwined with the outside world (the external environment). Business organizations and firms have to be wary of external influences that can affect their organization this can be a positive affect or negative effect. There are many factors that have an impact on the way organizations operate. Thus where an organization suffers from an external influence they need to adapt their products or services. Pestle stand for ‘Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental. In this report I am going to use 4 articles which are about a specific firm and discuss how each one suffers from one of the factors of the PESTLE analysis 1.Tube gets first Wi-Fi connection at Charing Cross 1.1Technology is one external factor from the PESTLE analysis, The article is about project Wi-Fi which is about the introduction of the first Wi-Fi access in London undergrounds by the company BT. The company I’m going to talk about is BT, they aim to put on a six-month trial which will allow commuters to connect to the internet while on the train, and enable them to check emails and browse the net. Investment in technology and innovation is seen as a key success for an enterprise (Rob Watkins, 2008, p10). BT trialling Wi-Fi on the tube is going to have a positive effect on its sale for broadband as more customers are going to be enticed by its additional benefit of using the broadband service on the tube while travelling for example to work. 1.2The article states how the service will be free for BT broadband customers as a result this may gain them a competitive advantage against the likes of other competitors such as Talk Talk and Virgin. The reason for this would be because customers might be more inclined to switch to BT internet service for this extra feature they provide that no other internet services offer. As the maturity of technology is developing and the use of technology is increasing, this means that BT are able promote their service and attract a wide range of internet users and become even more popular within the nation. 1.3Though this new implementation of technology can be very advantageous it does have its disadvantages, for example one disadvantage in this case is the implementation of Wi-Fi in the underground could put the city at risk of terrorist attacks and with the Olympics coming up it raises huge security concern. 1.4One Advantage of Wi-Fi in the tube would be more efficient as it would allow customers to check their email, complete some work they could be doing in the office, in the tube thus saving them time that could be better used by allowing them to do more work in the office that could improve the overall performance and making the company more money. 2.Nintendo hit as high Yen takes its toll on business 2.1Economic factor is another external influence from the PESTLE analysis, an organization has to be wary of these factors as it can have consequences on the businesses aggregate performance. For example the article states how due to the price of the Yen increasing this has caused Nintendo sales revenue to diminish as they are hit by the high ‘value’ of the Yen. The rising value of the Yen reduces the value of profits made abroad when converted back to the Japanese Yen. 2.2In all cases of changes in demand and supply the resulting changes in price act as both signals and incentives, a fall in demand is signalled by a fall in price, therefore this acts as incentive for firms to produce less of goods as they are now less profitable to produce. (Rob Watkins, 2008 pg 291). The article also states Nintendo sales also fell first half of the year partly due to lower demand for its Wii console. This will act as an incentive for Nintendo to stop producing more Wii consoles. 2.3Japan has little they can do with their currency, they are able to intervene in the currency market and do a lot of rounds of quantitative easing. However, this will not have lasting effects as competitive devaluation means it will be a race to the bottom as much larger countries, such as the US and China to also devalue which will only lead to temporary increases thus causing all parties to lose in the end. It’s also an expensive move that will ultimately return very little. Currency fluctuations are unavoidable as developing nations grow and weakening the Yen will only be a temporary solution for Japan. 3.Water to be tested from BP Oil Spill’ 3.1Environmental influence is another external factor from the PESTLE analysis, Environmental considerations are an important influence on business behaviour, particularly for the large companies. It is argued that businesses have a duty that goes beyond the organization and to a corporate social responsibility, particularly with regard to the environment. â€Å"Corporate social responsibility means that a corporation should be held accountable for any of its actions that affect people, their communities and their environment† (Rob Watkins, 2008, p652). 3.2The news article is about the ecological impact the BP oil spill caused to the waters, this article concerns that of south of New Orleans, US coast guard reported seeing an area of discoloured water which could be from the oil spill.. Overall this disaster has had negative impacts on the environment and also the company shares and profits had fallen dramatically. The discharge of oil spill on the Gulf of Mexico has also had major health concerns. 3.3Environmental disasters can cause the government to get involved; the government tend to impose heavy penalties which often have unfortunate consequence for the company. All countries have environmental laws and policies based on a regulatory regime imposed by governments at different spatial levels (Economics for business, Ian Worthington, Chris Britton, Andy Rees P435). 3.4Environmental factors can have consequences on small firms that operate within the affected areas. For example the article states s that â€Å"local fishermen have reported seeing miles-long strings of weathered oil on the sea†. This disaster can affect animals and their habitats in the sea and thus can have negative impact on local fishermen’s supply and livelihood. 4.EU to launch Google search investigation 4.1The legal factor is another influence from the PESTLE analysis; Businesses operate within a framework of law which has a significant impact on various aspects of their existence (Rob Watkins, 2008 Pg 11). This article states â€Å"The EU launched a formal investigation into Google following allegations that the internet giant has abused its dominant position in the search and advertising market†. Clearly the external factor here concerns monopoly, monopoly is defined as â€Å"†. The monopolist has considerable market power and can determine price or quantity (The Business Environment, Rob Watkins, 2008). 4.2The problem with monopoly is it disrupts the free market because it creates a dead weight loss. Dead weight loss is defined as â€Å"the loss of consumer plus producer surplus in imperfect markets† In this case for example if Google manage to monopolize the advertising industry this will have serious consequence on businesses trying to establish themselves as Google will be able to price how much they went to advertise a company The problem with monopoly is it disrupts the freemarket because it creates a dead weight loss Once u has market domination in that field the business can do whatever they want and don’t innovate because they don’t need to Can act as an incentive Reference Worthington, I., Britton, C. And Rees, A. (2001) Economics for Business, Blending Theory and Practice (Essex): Pearsons Education Limited http://www.cityam.com/news-and-analysis/nintendo-hit-high-yen-takes-its-toll-business http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/oct/29/tube-wifi-charing-cross http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/nov/30/google-search-eu-investigation http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/nov/09/oil-spill-inquiry-culture-complacency-bp http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/water-to-be-tested–for-oil-from-bp-spill-2115657.html

An Interesting Article About The Marshmallow Test

As a community college students, everyone knows we need to manage our time wisely to get everything done on time, even though with life and school it isn’t easy. That way we don’t get behind and get overwhelmed with our busy life. Sarah D. Sparks wrote an interesting article about the Marshmallow Test. I found it interesting that all the times I thought I was multitasking, I was actually just attention switching. Steven Covey’s Quadrant Matrix helped me realize where I needed to do to improve my personal time management. I hope you can learn how to improve your life by using the information you learn from my paper. Sarah D. Sparks wrote an interesting article in â€Å"Education Week,† that shows that multitasking is not an activity that reflects great results for most people. Sparks learned from Larry D. Rosen’s study that 13 to 18 year olds use an average of four to six types of technology simultaneously while they are not in school. Did you know when people multitask they never actually fully focus on anything? For people to do multiple things at once, it actually takes them longer to complete each task than if they did them one at a time. If someone has to make a decision, there will be a delay in their thinking process. In Sarah D. Sparks’ article, she refers to Steven G. Yantis’s research that explained that people who multitask actually perform lower on memory and attention tests than people who did not. This is due to them focusing more on their distractions. The effect ofShow MoreRelatedThe Likeliness of Being Different1504 Words   |  7 PagesLikeliness of Being Different Based on every class, every story, and every essay I ve sat through learning or writing about Human Development, I don t think I can fit the term into the simple definition that it is the unfolding of the human potential in each person s unique environment. It just feels like so much more. 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